2018年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、短文填空
1、【来源】 2018年上海奉贤区高三一模第21~30题
赤豆粽 Different background shouldn't mean less education. Fifty years ago, in a primary school classroom, two boys aged 11 took an examination called the 11-plus, 玉镯真假 1 would make decisions about the rest of their lives. Paul pasd and went to a "grammar school" . Baz failed the examination and went to a "condary modern school" . They did not e each other again for years.
Many grammar schools 2 （establish） hundreds of years ago to teach the Latin language to children who were not from rich families. They encouraged students to study 3 they were 18 and then to go to university. Secondary modern school students left at 16, usually with fewer qualifications than grammar school students. Baz says the condary modern school had 4 （few） resources and the quality of teaching was not as good.
Things have changed. In the 1960s and the 1970s "comprehensive schools" were created. Today, 90 percent children aged 11 to 16 from the same area to the same school without 5 （take） any entry examination.
The British often disagrees about the best way 6 （educate） their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed becau they provide everybody 7 similar opportunities in a fairer way. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially 8 from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools. Now, the government plans to open new grammar schools 9 almost two million children will go to the same type of school that Paul attended.
2022安徽高考 And Paul and Baz aged 60, they met again and compared 10 had happened to them. After university, Paul qualified as a teacher. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became an engineer. In fact, Baz had a much higher salary than Paul – so perhaps life is fair after all.
二、选词填空
2、【来源】 2018年上海奉贤区高三一模第31~40题个人营业执照办理流程
There's nothing more annoying than ttling down to sleep and hearing the sound of a mosquito buzzing around you.
The only thought most of us ever give to this noi is "I need to get rid of this inct, immediately" , but it turns out that the mosquito is actually quite a(n) 1 creature.
A term of scientists from Oxford University in the UK, in 2 活动理论 with the Royal Veterinary College in London and Chiba University in Japan, recently published a study that found some interesting facts about the world's most 3 inct.
By placing eight cameras inside a tiny film studio, the scientists could study veral mosquitoes up clo. The high-tech cameras filmed the incts at 1,000 frames per cond, meaning the scientists were able to study the incts' 4 in never-before-en detail. However, it wasn't always straightforward.人生寄语
"Recording mosquitoes during free-flight reprented a huge technical challenge due to their small size, 5 wing beat frequency, and the prence of large antennae and legs that can 6 the view of their wings," Simon Walker of Oxford University, co-author of the study, wrote.
Published in the journal Nature, the study found that mosquitoes flap their wings around 800 times a cond. As a 7 东华大学分数线 , hou flies flap their wings about 200 times a cond, and hummingbirds 50 times a cond.
Richard Bomphrey of the Royal Veterinary College, the study's leader, believes that mosquitoes have a unique flying method that ts them apart from other flying incts.
"We predicted that they must make u of clever tricks, as the wings 8 their direction at the end of each half-stroke," he wrote in the study.
Hopefully, the discovery of the mosquito's special abilities will be of benefit to engineers in the future. The findings could lead to better aircraft, or even improvement to tools like lens or pumps.
But the scientists hope their study can one day be 9 to new developments in more human-focud u.
"The more we know about mosquitoes, the better our chance of understanding their flight behavior, how they carry dia and 10 how to stop them from doing so," Walker wrote.
三、完形填空
3、【来源】 2018年上海奉贤区高三一模第41~55题
Artists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity. But is there really a(n) 1 between intoxication（醉酒）and inspiration? A recent study published in Consciousness and Cognition explored the effects of moderate drunkenness on people's creativity. The authors suggest that alcohol's well-known effect in 2 樱桃种苗 executive function may be helpful for the types of creation problems: "Sometimes a reduced ability to 3 one's attention can have positive implications for lect cognitive tasks," they write.
