英语音标学习顺口溜
梦见买米
在英语教学中，针对初中学生思想活跃，好奇心强，注意力不易集中等特点，在实践中注意收集，整理繁琐的英语知识为琅琅上口的顺口溜，使教学更生动、形象，便于学生记忆、理解。现就语音、词汇、语法三方面举例如下：
一、语音
①国际音标
国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。
元音
单元音分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六，
双元音数也是双，正好八个不要漏。
中元音：〔ә〕，〔ә:〕
单元音 前元音：〔i:〕，〔i〕，〔e〕，〔æ〕
后元音：〔u:〕，〔u〕，〔ɔ〕，〔ɔ:〕，〔Λ〕,〔a:〕
双元音：〔ei〕，〔әu〕，〔ai〕，〔au〕，〔ɔi〕，〔iә〕，〔eә〕，〔uә〕，
辅音
辅音虽多也别慌，清浊成对有十双，
剩下〔h〕〔r〕〔l〕〔j〕〔w〕，还有鼻音〔m〕〔n〕〔η〕。
清浊成对：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕;〔k〕，〔g〕；〔f〕，〔v〕；〔θ〕，〔ð〕;
八年级数学上〔s〕，〔z〕；〔∫〕〔ʒ 〕;〔ts〕，〔dz〕；〔tr〕，〔dr〕；〔t∫〕，〔dз〕
②二十八个辅音按发音特点归类：
一舌、二半、三鼻，六爆、六破、十摩擦。
一舌：〔l〕二半：〔w〕，〔j〕
三鼻音：〔m〕，〔n〕，〔η〕
技能培训有哪些六个爆破音：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕；〔k〕，〔g〕
六个破擦音：〔ts〕，〔dz〕，〔tr〕，〔dr〕，〔t〕，〔d〕
十个摩擦音：〔f〕，〔v〕，〔θ〕，〔ð〕，〔s〕，〔z〕，〔∫〕，〔ʒ〕，〔h〕，〔r〕
③拼读口诀：辅音轻读元音重，两音相读猛一碰。
二、词汇：
①形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词：
一变、二留、四加S。
一变：my-mine二留：his-his，its-its
四加S：your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs
②后辍构词法：一元一辅，又重又短，
双写辅音，再加后缀。
"一元一辅，又重又短"指某单词是以重读闭音结尾，只有一个元音字母而且读短音，末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词；这八个字概述了四个条件，缺一不可，"双写辅音，再加后缀"如符合上述情况的，在构成后缀时，需双写该辅音字母，再加后缀。此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词，过去式、过去分词；形容词变比较级、最高级等。
例：1、stop-stopping（现在分词）-stopped（过去式）stopped（过去分词）
唐僧的性格特点2、fat-fatter（比较级）-fattest（最高级）
注：加现在分词时，需要留意以下两种情况。
①open〔\' upen〕它不是以重读闭音节结尾的，不符合上述条件，故末尾辅音不能双写。而begin，forget是重读闭音节结尾的单词，符合上述情况，构成现在分词时，需双写辅音beginning，forgetting。
②throw，play stay虽符合"一元一辅"条件，但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件，故不
能双写throwing，playing staying
③人称代词与be动词变化
我后am，你后are。
is跟着他、她、它。
二次方程的求根公式注：we、they，均为are。
三、语法：
①反意疑问句：
反意疑问，理解其意，
前后相反，构成问句。
时态一致，句型统一，
前否后肯，回答注意。
例：Your brother doesn\'t study hard，does he？
你弟弟学习不努力，是吗？
No, he doesn\'t。是的，他不努力。
注：下列情况另当别论。
a)祈使句构成的反意疑问句：
1)Let\'s have a rest, shall we?
2)Let us have a rest, will you?黑面包
3)Lend your bike, will you?
b)陈述句部分含有never, hardly, few no, little, nothing, nobody时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。
1)Mike can hardly speak Chine, can he?
2)You have nothing to say, do you?
②省to作宾补的不定式的动词有，
一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear）
三让（let, make, have），四看（e, watch, look at, notice）
以上的动词改为被动语态时，后面的不定式须带to。
小饭店例：We often heard her sing in her room，
She was heard to sing in her room.
Note: look at, listen to 在运用中，省to多用于美语中。
例：The teacher looked at the children enter the classroom。
We have been listening to the radio tell a long story。
英语音标学习绕口令
Front Vowels
1. She es his chee.
2. Everybody saw Eddie and the Eskimo enter the elevator on the elephant.
3. Today’s fresh bread is already ready.
4. Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites.
5. Ann and Andy’s wedding anniversary is in April.
6. How many cans can a canner (罐头刀)can if a canner can can cans?
Central Vowels
7. Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun.
8. Listen to the nur with some nuts buzzing like bees.
9. Her ven sons are singing songs in the sun on a sunny Sunday.
10. Uncle was upt becau he was unable to put his umbrella up.
11. Double bubble gum bubbles double.
Back Vowels
12. The car which Mark borrowed from his father can’t go father.
13. Aunt likes to eat bananas and barbecue when she sits in an armchair talking about cartoon with the barber.
14. Oliver had an operation in October, and Oscar gave him an octopus.
15. The cook took a good look at her cookbook.
16. June tried to swoop to the moon in a big blue balloon.
Diphthongs
17. The rain in Spain falls on the plane.
18. Six slimy snails sailed silently.
19. My mommy makes me muffins on Mondays.
20. Nine nice night nurs are nursing nicely.
21. A noisy noi annoys an oyster.
22. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
23. Tho deer stare at the bear jumping up and down the stairs.
24. The soldier’s shoulder surely hurts.
Friction Consonants
25. The funny furry fly flew far to the flowers.
26. Virginia visited Vicky and gave her violets and vegetables with vitamins.
27. Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
28. Sam said he was sorry he put salt in Sally’s sandwich.
29. She es six snakes with chee and ven zebras with mice.
30. Do this shop ll sport short socks with spots?
31. She lls ashells on the a shore.
Affricate Consonants
32. The Chine children from China love Chine chicken and cheap chee.
33. John got juice and jelly on his jacket when Judy jumped on him.
34. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
35. The travelers go for a trip by tractor and train.
36. The driver without the driving licen drives a truck with lots of trees and drinks.
Nasal Consonants精灵鼠小弟
37. On Mondays Michael’s mother Mary mostly mopped.
38. You had no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.
39. The next number is neither nine nor nineteen.
40. Sally sang many songs sung by the famous singer.
Lateral Consonants
41. Her whole right hand really hurts.
42. His friends threw three balls friendly.
43. She herlf helps to feed the healthy goldfish in the tank of the hall in the hotel.
44. Lisa lost the large lemon for the lizard Lenny loved.
45. A little work, a little sleep, a little love and it is all over.
46. Let’s look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.
Others
47. Ruth and Rachel ran after Richard’s rabbit in the rain.
48. Ro ran to e rows of red ros along the road.
49. A mou and a hor are hiding behind the hou.
50. When the weather is warm we will walk with William in the wild woods.
51. Yesterday you yelled in the yard for a yellow yoyo.
Consonants Clusters
52. One black beetle bled only black blood, the other black beetle bled blue.
53. Fat frogs are flying past fast.
54. Frank likes freshly-fried flying fishes.
55. Gary was glad to play games in grandmother’s green garden.
56. Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.
57. The excited expert explained that the extra X-rays were excellent.
58. Mr. Tongue Twister tried to train his tongue to twist and turn.
