山药手痒斯坦福特邀述评：益生菌在儿童胃肠疾病中的实践应用
财务部经理
Nutr Clin Pract. 2015 Dec;30(6):747-59.
怎样养肺Bugs and Guts: Practical Applications of Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children.
亲爱的用英语怎么说Barnes D, Yeh AM.
Stanford Children's Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Probiotics are foods or products that contain live microorganisms that benefit the host when administered. In this clinical review, we evaluate the literature associated with using probiotics in common pediatric gastrointestinal disorders, focusing specifically on antibiotic-associated diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), colic, inflammatory bowel dia, and functional gastrointestinal dias. Meta-analysis of veral randomized controlled trials have confirmed benefit for the administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Saccharomyces boulardii to prevent antibiotic-associated
diarrhea and to treat acute infectious diarrhea. Individual studies have also suggested benefit of probiotics to prevent acute gastroenteritis and rve as an adjunct in ulcerative colitis, pouchitis, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, CDI, functional abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and colic in breastfed babies. Although promising, larger well-designed studies need to confirm the findings. There is currently insufficient evidence to recommend probiotics for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's dia.
KEYWORDS: diarrhea; gastroenteritis; inflammatory bowel dias; irritable bowel syndrome; microbiota; pediatrics; prebiotics; probiotics厨电品牌
PMID: 26538058
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DOI心脏神经症: 10.1177/0884533615610081
