动词
涩涩爱电影
Part Ⅰ熟读下列单词
metre (m) n. 米，公尺
runner n. 赛跑者；操作者
hurdle n. 跨栏
team n. 队，组
cond n. 秒
medal n. 奖牌
jumper n. 跳跃的人
better 较好的，更好的；好些家常炒鸡丁
award n. 奖品，奖励龙应台人生三书
dragon n. 龙
most a. &ad. 最多
record n. 记录；唱片
move v. 移动，搬动，搬家
boat n. 小船，小舟
Part Ⅱ
动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词。
1、be动词（am，is，are）
① be动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用法口诀: 我用am，你用are，is 用在他、她、它，复数全用are。
如：I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nur. We are Chine.
② be动词的否定形式：am not(无缩写形式)，is not＝isn’t，are not=aren’t
2、助动词(do，does，did)
① do，does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用do。其过去式did用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。
如：Do you like this film?
Does she like playing football?
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
② 否定形式：do not = don’t，does not =doesn’t，did not=didn’t
3、情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。
1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。
如： Can I u your pen? May I come in？
2）must和should
① must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。
② should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。
如：You must finish your homework before you go to bed.
You should stay in bed and have a good rest.
3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。如：Will you plea open the window？ Would you like some coffee?
注意区别：
I’d like… 我想要……（接名词） 如：I’d like some tea.
I’d like to… 我想要做……（接动词原形）如：I’d like to go with you.
I like… 我喜欢……（接名词或动名词）如：I like monkeys. I like reading.
4） shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。
如：幂是什么意思Shall we go there by bus?
5）否定形式：can’t，may not，mustn’t，shouldn’t，wouldn’t，shall not
4、行为动词
行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run（跑）, jump（跳），
listen（听）,sing（唱）,eat（吃）,think（想）等。
行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。
在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。
一 梦见前男友有了新女友般 现 在 时
<—————————————+————————————>
一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
哭泣的男孩3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. I ______ an English teacher now.
8. She _______ happy yesterday.
9. They _______ glad to e each other last month.
10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
二、 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.
2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.
4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
5. ________ you like some juice?
6. They ________ take more exerci.
7. ________ you tell me the way to the muum?
8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.
9. ________ you like to go boating with us?
10. ________ we play chess next weekend?
三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 、现在分词、过去式
drink ________ _______ _______
go _______ _______ _______
stay ________ _______ _______
make ________ _______ _______
look _________ _______ _______
have_______ _______ _______
pass_______ _______ _______
carry ____ _______ _______
come________ _______ _______
watch______ _______ _______
plant_______ _______ _______
fly ________ _______ _______
study_______ _______ _______
brush________ _______ _______
do_________ _______ _________
teach_______ _______ _______
Part Ⅳ、
一、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Who dress ______ this?
10. Who socks ______ they?
二、 单项选择。
（ ）1. you like some bread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can
（ ）2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t
( ) 3.W e should 反义词词语 more flowers, and we shouldn’t cut any flowers.
A. plant B. planting C. plants
( ) 4.May I have some water?
A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly.
( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ?
A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.
( ) 6.Would you have something to announce?
A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like . C.Yes, of cour.
( ) 7.Can I help you?
A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.I’d like some orange散粉是什么s.
