专四词汇易错考点总结（冲刺）
一、词汇题概述
经过对历年真题的分析，词汇题大体上可分为：
同义词、近义词辨析；
形近词辨析；
固定搭配及短语辨析
重点掌握：名词、动词、形容词、副词以及其与介词、副词的搭配
二、词汇解题技巧
1.同义、近义含义比较
(1)固定搭配
西安古称
(2)指代关系+O
+O + O
vt +O + C
(3)包含关系依情况而定
(4)vt与vi区别V +介词+O
vi
+副词
(5)找同义词
1.More often than not, it is difficult to ____the exact meaning of a Chine idiom in English.
关于少先队的手抄报C.convey
2.The Olympic Games ____ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.
B.stemmed
C. derived
D.descended
3.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the county filled the government with ____ hope.
B.infinite
C. cealess
荔枝怎么种
mine和my的区别D.everlasting
4.The local police are authorized to ____anyone’s movement as they think fit.
A.pau
B.halt
D.keep
5.The scheme was ____ when it was discovered it would be very costly.
B.surrendered
D.abandoned
6.We should make a clear ______ between ‘competent’ and ‘proficient’ for the purpos of our
discussion.
[A]paration[B]division[C]distinction[D]difference
7.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _______ on icy roads.
[A]skating[B]skidding[C]sliding[D]slipping
8.The motorist had to ______ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.春日游
[A]swerve[B]twist [C] depart[D]swing
参考答案：1~5 CABBD 6~8 CBA
2.形近词辨析解题技巧
纯单词辨析
(1)固定搭配
(2)看句意
(3)词性辨析
(4)vt与vi区别
1.My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ____ about the food he eats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.specific
2.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had ____ improved their production efficiency.
A.violently
B.verely
D.radically
3.At first the company refud to purcha the equipment, but this decision was ____ revid.
A.subquently
B.successively
C. predominantly
D.preliminarily
4.Yesterday my aunt bought some new ____ for her flat at aside.
A.furniture
月经期头疼是什么原因
B.furnitures
C. posssion
D.possissions
5.The customer expresd her ______for that broad hat.
[A]disapproval[B]distaste[C]dissatisfaction[D]dismay
6.I only know the man by ______ but I have never spoken to him.
[A]chance[B]heart[C]sight[D]experience
7.The teacher ___expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
[A]confidentially[B]proudly [C] assuredly[D]confidently
8.Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
[A]turned[B]changed[C]floated[D]fluctuated
参考答案：1~5 CDAAB 6~8 CDD
3.固定搭配及短语辨析
根据动词、名词、形容词及与其搭配的介、副词含义判断该短语意思
1.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refus to ______ more responsibilities that are
assigned to him.
A.take up
B.take in
C.take off
D.take on
2.She refud to ____ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.
A.hand in
B.hand out
C.hand down
D.hand over
3.He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.
[A]answer to[B]answer for
[C]answer back[D]answer about
4.The _______family in Chine cities now spends more money on housing than before.
[A]normal[B]average
[C]usual[D]general
5.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ______ to his income.
[A]comparison[B]proportion
[C]association[D]calculation
参考答案：1~5 DDBBB
三、同源形容词比较
1.主动与被动的区别
respectful 恭敬的；尊敬的
respectable 可敬的
imaginative 富有想象力的
imaginable 可想象的
contemptuous 轻视别人的
contemptible 受轻视的
tolerant 宽容的
tolerable 可忍受的
frightful/frightening 可怕的；讨厌的
frightened 害怕的
2.褒义和贬义的区别
notable 著名的；显著的
notorious 臭名昭著的
nsual 引起美感的
nsuous 好色的
childlike 天真的；诚实的
childish 幼稚的；傻气的
manlike 有男子气的；强壮的
mannish 像男人的
gentle 高贵的
genteel 假斯文的
3.抽象和具体的区别
nsible 可感觉到的
nsitive 敏感的
directionslineal 直系的
linear 直线的
4.专指和泛指的不同
6.程度大小、语气轻重、色彩浓淡的区别
definite 明确的
definitive 明确；最后决定的
continual 时断时续的
continuous 连续的
pictorial 图画的、
picturesque 有戏剧性视觉的
lonely 孤独的
lonesome 冷清的
星期一怎么读1.They heard of many ____ cities before they visited China.
A.historical
B.history
C. historic
D.historian
2.My mother was an ____ houkeeper and feeded our family cheaply in the period of the Depression.
C. economics
3.All the characters in this book are _____.
A.imaginary
B.imaginal
C.imaginative
D.imaginable
4.Some people are _____ to odour, pollen and even light.
A.nsible
B.nsing
C. nless
D. nsitive
