Chapter 2 Speaking Confidently and Ethically
True-Fal Questions
Students are to indicate whether each of the following statements is true or fal by circling the appropriate letter.
对干部的评价1. | T | 最新时事新闻F | Stage fright is a global phenomenon that cuts across language, culture, and national borders. |
2. | T | F | Study indicates that speechmaking ranks near the top in provoking anxiety. |
3. | T | F | Forty-one percent of business executives say public speaking is the most nerve –wracking experience they face. |
4. | T | F | Positive nervousness is controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for his or her prentation. |
5. | T | F | If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe. |
6. | T | F | History tells us that the power of speech is often abud—sometimes with disastrous results. |
7. | T | F | Painting tentative findings as firm conclusions is acceptable in public speaking. |
8. | T | F | When you quote someone directly, you must attribute the words to that person. |
9. | T | F | 社区卫生服务站When you paraphra an author, you don’t need to give him or her credit. |
10. | T | F | If you don’t cite Internet sources, you are just as guilty of plagiarism as if you take information from print sources without proper citation. |
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Multiple Choice Questions
Students are to indicate the best answer for each question by circling the correct letter.
1.Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, and Winston Churchill are among the greatest public speakers in history who have suffered from __________.
a.speech impediment
b.stage fright
c.nervous breakdown
d.emotional stress
2.Most experienced speakers have stage fright before taking the floor, but their nervousness is a __________ sign that they are getting “psyched up” for a good effort.
a.爆竹怎么画healthy
b.lucky
c.desirable
d.positive
3.For most people, the __________ part of stage fright is fear of the unknown.
a.easiest
b.biggest
c.smallest
d.deepest
4.A standard rule is that each minute of speaking time requires __________ of preparation time—perhaps even more, depending on the amount of rearch needed for the speech.
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a.10 to 20 minutes
b.20 to 40 minutes
c.one and half hours
d.one to two hours
5.One professional speech consultant estimates that proper preparation can reduce stage fright by __________ percent.
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a.75
b.50
c.35
d.80
6.For each negative thought, you should counter with a minimum of __________ positive
ones.
a.six
b.three
c.five
d.two
7.Visualization is cloly related to__________ thinking.
a.positive
b.critical
c.negative
d.creative
8.According to your textbook, rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should aim at transforming it into __________.
a.general anxiety
b.visualized adrenaline
c.professional stage fright
d.positive nervousness
9.Which of the following strategies is least likely to help you deal with nervousness in your speeches
a.Thinking positively.
b.Working especially hard on your introduction.
c.C博美犬要多少钱oncentrating on your stage fright.
d.Making eye contact with members of your audience.
10.Athletes, musicians, actors, speakers, and others u visualization to __________ in stressful situations.
a.boost their confidence
b.enhance their performance
c.increa their creativity
d.improve their chances of success
11.The more __________ your mental pictures, the more successful you are likely to be.
a.vivid
b.real
c.lucid
d.complete
12.Which of the following points is NOT listed in the text as additional tips for dealing with nervousness
大专有学位证吗a.Be at your best physically and mentally.
b.Work especially hard on your conclusion.
c.Make eye contact with members of your audience.
d.U visual aids.
13.Which of the following goals is NOT considered ethical
a.Supporting a worthy cau.
b.Reporting on a business project.
c.Defrauding investors of their savings.
d.Helping a classmate who is sick.
14.Being prepared for a speech involves all of the following EXCEPT __________.
a.analyzing your audience
b.creating visual aids
c.organizing your ideas
d.talking to a friend
15.Nothing is more important to ethical speechmaking than__________.
a.honesty
b.sincerity
c.curiosity
d.credibility
16.Blatant contempt for the __________ is one kind of dishonesty in public speaking.
a.facts
b.truth
c.proof
d.context
17.Which of the following examples is NOT listed in your textas a more subtle form of dishonesty
a.Juggling statistics.
b.Quoting out of context.
c.Rehearsing your delivery.
d.Misreprenting sources.
18.__________ plagiarism is the most blatant and unforgivable kind of plagiarism.
a.Strategic
b.Global
c.Patchwork
d.Incremental
19.The best way to avoid global plagiarism is not to __________.
a.leave your speech until the last minute
b.download a speech from the Internet
c.deliver your friend’s speech as your own
d.gather supporting material from online sources
