美国文化作业参考答案
Answers to the assignment of American Culture
美国文化作业参考答案
Unit 1颐和园游玩攻略
中英互译Plea list at least five symbols of America.
The statue of liberty, Barbie dolls, American gothic, buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam.
Unit 2
Plea answer this question: In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
Puritans were tho who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of England. They believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chon people while others were damned to hell. No church
nor good works could save people. The sign of being God’s elect was the success in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish a direct contract with God. The beliefs had great impact on American culture.
Unit 3
1. What is "The Bill of Rights"?报价邀请函
1. The Bill of Right consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Right was pasd to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to asmble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.
2. Plea say something about a federal system.
2. A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts, with some rights rerved to each.
Unit 4
1. Say something about the rvice industry.
1. Services industries are industries that ll a rvice rather than make a product. Service industries range from banking to telecommunications to the provision of meals in restaurants. As more and more people are employed in rvice industries in the US.
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It is sometimes said that the US has moved into a "post-industrial era".
2. What kind of workers do large farms hire in the harvest time? Plea say something in detail.
2. Migrant workers.
Many big farms hire temporary workers only for a specific
chore-such as picking crops. Many of the asonal workers travel from farm to farm, staying only until the crops are picked. They are known as migrant workers.
Unit 5
1. Who can make decisions about the policies of the school? Say something in detail.
1. Boards of education. Boards of education refer to groups of people who make policies for school at the state and/or district level. They also make decisions about the school curriculum, teacher standards and certification, and the overall measurement of student progress.
2. Plea list the reasons for the flourishing of large universities.
2. They offer the best libraries for scientific rearch. Access to a "mainframe"(very large)computer and to modern laboratories attracts leading scientists to the faculties of such schools.
And students enroll to study with the experts.
感统培训Unit 6
Say something about the Civil Rights Movement.
It is one of the most important of all social movements in the 1960s in America. Rosa Parks' spontaneous action in 1955 was believed to be the true beginning of the civil rights movement. The black students' sit-in at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off the nationwide civil rights movement. During the first half of the decade, civil rights organizations like the SNCC, CORE, and SCLC struggled for radical integration by providing leadership, tactics, network and the people. In the latter half of the decade, some black organizations changed their nonviolent tactics, and emphasized on more radical means to end discrimination and raid the lf-image of the blacks. The civil rights movement produced
such great leaders as Martin Luther King. Jr., and Malcolm X, who inspired a generation of both blacks and whites to devote their lives to fighting for racial equality in the US.
Unit 7
Plea say something about drug abu in the US.
Drug abu in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of Americans becau drug abu is perceived as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. Drug abu is a social problem becau it has a wide range of social costs. For example, drug is cloly related with crime, and automobile accidents. It has rious effects on individuals physically and mentally. And the economic loss caud by drug abu are great.
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Unit 8筝的组词
Say something about "Super Bowl".
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