英语作文高级表达方式－抽象名词
1. ABSENCE: (with/there is) the abnce of attempt/ work 缺少、缺乏、没有
A．Many medical experts are now agreed that with the general abnce
of roughage，modem citizens are literally---via heart attacks and cancer--eating and drinking themlves into the grave．
许多医学专家现在一致认为，由于食物中总体缺少粗粮，现代公民们就是这样一日三餐，不知不觉地患上了心脏病和癌症。最终送命，这样说并非言过其实。
B．There ems to have been an abnce of attempt at conciliation between rival cts．
疏远是什么意思似乎没有进行任何尝试去调解对立派之间的矛盾。
多逍遥
破腹产疤痕C．For large numbers of people, the abnce of work is harmful to their health．
对大多数人来说，没有工作对他们的身体反而有害。
2. ACCEPTANCE: have/find/obtain/gain/win (general/immediate/wide) acceptance for/among/of支持
A．Academic dishonesty has had relatively strong peer support and acceptance among some students，partly becau we did not make a rious
effort to explain why such behavior is contemptible．
学习上的作弊得到同伴相对有力的支持，也被一些学生所接受。部分原因是我们没有真正努力去解释为什么这种行为是可耻的。
B．If that can be done，the high way will rve the purpos urs want．
Then it will gain broad acceptance and become a reality．
如果做到这一点的话，高架就会达到使用者所希望的目的。这样就会得到广泛的支持而成为现实。
3. ACCESS: gain/get/have/attain/give (ready/easy) access to
A．Advances in technology have smoothed access to information, rendering superfluous whole layers of management.
技术的发展使我们能较容易获取信息，也使整个管理层变得有些多余。
B．While it is true that U．S．sources may have better access to the information，they might also have more reason to conceal or alter that information．
美国新闻机构获取情报或许较为方便，但它们也可能有较多的理由去隐瞒或篡改情报。
4. ACQUISITION: acquisition of knowledge/ a language/information三八妇女节活动简报
A. Newspaper reading，rather than being simply the acquisition of new
information，is a kind of passive participation in the life of the
火爆鱿鱼的做法national community.
读报不仅仅是获得新的信息，而是一种被动地参与国家生活的活动。
B．But in the past trying to accelerate children's acquisition of academic skills in their early age was en as evidence of bad parenting．
但在过去，若家长们在孩子还很小时就加快对他们的文化知识的学习，这种做法被认为是不好的教育法。
5. AGREEMENT: there is general agreement that
A. There is total agreement that the activity of humans is at least partly responsible for the problem.
有一点大家的意见是一致的：人类的活动对这个问题至少应当负部分责任。
B．To come to agreement on control and reduction of weapons between the superpowers is difficult.
超级大国之间要在控制和削减武器方面达成一致意见是很困难的。
6. ANALYSIS: make a careful/clo analysis of; attempt/defy/resist analysis
A．Yet clo analysis of such people often reveals the existence of what
might be called “stability zones”企业工会 in their lives．
仔细分析这些人，往往会发现，在他们生活中也存在可能称为的“稳定区域”。
B．It requires a very unusual mind，Whitehead said，to undertake the analysis of a fact．
怀特黑德说过，需要一种极不寻常的头脑去分析一个事件。
7．ANTICIPATION：in anticipation of a ri／fall／success
A．All experience a good deal of anticipation，but the anticipation pales
next to the excitement of first communicating verbally．首的成语
所有这一切都经历了许多的盼望，但这种盼望比起第一次语言交流的兴奋要逊色多了。
B．The financial markets had raid interest rates in anticipation of a squeeze.
金融市场因预计到银根紧缩而提高了利率。
C．in anticipation of an early reply期待早复
8. ANTIDOTE: (rve) as an (strong/powerful) antidote to boredom
A．He supported，for example，universal education as an antidote to the numbing effects of economic specialization.
例如他支持全民教育可以克服经济专业化带来的麻木的影响。
9. ANTIPATHY: have/arou/provoke/natural antipathy to/towards
A．Without question，however，the first major thinker to express a clear antipathy to the urban way of life was Thomas Jefferson．
毫无问题，第一个表示出对城市生活反感的大思想家是托马斯·杰佛逊。
10. APATHY: show/have/with an (political/election) apathy toward sth.金钱是万恶之源
A．How can we curb this growing student apathy and assure ourlves of capable，responsible leadership for the future?
如何才能制止学生中日益发展的冷漠态度，以确保我们在将来成为有能力、有责任的领导人?
11. APPEAL: make a direct/strong appeal to
A．The appeal to venture capitalists of investing in United States high technology companies is quite obvious．
对风险资本家来说，投资于美国高技术公司的吸引力是显而易见的。
B．He holds a special appeal to little children.
他对小孩有种特殊的吸引力。
12. APPETITE have/stimulate a strong/keen appetite for（爱好，追求）
1. He has a great appetite for knowledge.他强烈的求知欲。
2．The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward，not only the means of sustenance，but a keen appetite for
pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms．
