Unit 3 Could you plea clean your room?
1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗?
invite作及物动词，意为＂邀请；招待＂，常用结构为：
(1)invite 意为＂邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动＂。
☞神州十一 Thank you for inviting me to your hou. 谢谢你邀请我去你家。
☞ She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jery. 她邀请他参加她在新泽西举办的26岁生日聚会。
(2)invite sb to do sth意为＂邀请某人做某事＂。
☞ He wants to invite me to join the English club. 他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部。
☞ My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
①他们将邀请一位著名的科学家做演讲。
They’ll ______________ a famous scientist ______________ ______________ a speech.
②这个周末吉姆想邀请朋友们来参加他的生日聚会。
Jim wants to ______________ his friends ______________ his birthday party this weekend.
记叙文作文素材【答案】①invite；to give/make ②invite；to
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花费在学业上。
in order to意为＂目的是；为了＂，后接动词原形，构成短语in order to do sth，表示目的；其否定式结构为in order not to do sth ＂为了不做某事＂。
☞ In order to compass our object we must work hard. 为了达到我们的目标，我们必须努力工作。
☞ He kept silent over the matter in order not to lo his job. 他对这件事保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的这份工作。
【知识拓展】 order用法小结
(1)order作名词，意为＂命令；指示；顺序；订单＂等。
☞ Plea put the shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。
(2)order作动词，意为＂命令；点(菜、饮料等)；订(货)；预订＂等。后接名词作宾语。
☞ I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。
(3)in order to/in order that表＂目的＂。学科@网
in order to | 意为＂为了＂，后接动词原形，用作目的状语 |
in order that | 意为＂为了＂，后接从句，引导目的状语从句 |
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自制vr眼镜
①为了使梦想成真，我们必须努力工作。
______________ ______________ ______________ make our dreams come true, we must work hard.
②为了上学不迟到，琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning.
【答案】①In order to ②In order not to
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
provide为及物动词，provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。
☞ They can provide enough food for us. 他们可以给我们提供足够的食物。
☞ The school provides the students with delicious food every day. 学校每天给学生提供美味的食物。
This restaurant ______________ people ______________ delicious food.
A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with
【答案】C
4. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with houwork. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其句式结构如下：
I think [ it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with houwork ].
在从句中，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构for children to learn how to do chores and help
their parents with houwork是真正的主语。
【知识拓展】 it作形式主语的用法
(1)当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语放在句尾。 梅花有什么作用(2)it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构： ①It’s + adj. + ②It’s + adj. + for sb + ③It’s + adj. + of sb + (3)It’s + adj. + for sb +与It’s+ adj. +of sb +的用法辨析 It’s + adj. + for sb + to do... | 句中的形容词常表示客观情况，如：hard，easy，important等 | It’s + adj. + of sb + to do... | 句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如kind，nice，clever等 | | |
伯恩斯新情绪疗法 |
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①拥有健康的生活方式很重要。
______________ very important ______________ ______________ a healthy lifestyle.
②对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。
______________ necessary ______________ children ______________ ______________ how to look after themlves.
③你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
______________ kind ______________ you ______________ ______________ me with the houwork.
【答案】①It’s；to have ②It’s；for；to learn ③It’s；of；to help
国庆节的画画5. Children the days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子过多地依靠他们的父母。
（1）depend 依靠；依赖；信赖；由……而决定。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词宾格以及宾语从句。
☞ You are adults now and should not depend on/upon your parents. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。
☞ Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。
☞ The value of life does not depend on who you are, but what you do. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做了什么。
【知识拓展】
常用句式＂It all depends.＂意为＂一切要看情况而定。＂ |
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Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ______________ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
【答案】C
（2）too much意为＂太多＂，此处在句中作状语，常用于句末。
☞ Don’t worry about the problem too much. 对这个问题不要太担心。
【易混辨析】 too much/much too/too many的区别
too much | ＂太多＂ | 后接不可数名词 |
much too | ＂太……＂ | 玫瑰数量 后接形容词或副词 |
too many | ＂太多＂ | 后接可数名词复数 |
| | 张忠厚 |
【一言辨异】
Some students say they ud to be much too tired becau they had too much homework to do. 一些学生说以前他们太累，因为他们有太多的作业要做。
用too much/too many/much too填空
