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2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题附答案
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【原文】
Should doctor-assisted suicide ever be a legal option? It involves the extreme measure of taking the life of a terminally ill patient when the patient is in extreme pain and the chances for recovery appear to be none.Tho who argue against assisted suicide do so by considering the roles of the patient，the doctor，and nature in the situations.
Should the patient take an active role in assisted suicide? When a patient is terminally ill and in great pain，tho who oppo assisted suicide say that it should not be up to that patient to decide what his or her fate will be.There are greater powers at work that determine when a person dies，for example，nature.Neither science nor personal preference should take precedence over the larger forces.
What role should the doctor have? Doctors，when taking the Hippocratic oath，swear to prerve life at all costs，and it is their ethical and legal duty to follow both the spirit and the letter of this oath.It is their responsibilities to heal the sick，and in the cas when healing is not possible，then the doctor is obliged to make the dying person comfortable.Doctors are trained never to hasten death.Tho who oppo assisted suicide believe that doctors who do help terminally ill patients die are committing a crime，and they should be dealt with accordingly.Doctors are also，by virtue of their humanness，capable of making mistakes.Doctors could quite possibly say，for instance，that a cancer patient was terminal，and then the illness could later turn out not to be so rious.There is always an element of doubt concerning the future outcome of human affairs.
The third perspective to consider when thinking about assisted suicide is the role of nature.Life is precious.Many people believe that it is not up to human beings to decide when to end their own or anothers life.Only nature determines when it is the right time for a person to die.To assist someone in suicide is not only to break criminal laws，but to bre
ak divine 1aws as well.
The general concerns of tho who oppo assisted suicide are valid in certain contexts of the assisted suicide question.For instance，patients cannot always be certain of their medical conditions.Pain clouds judgment，and so the patient should not be the sole arbiter of her or his own destiny.Patients do not usually choo the cour of their medical treatment，so they shouldnt be held completely responsible for decisions related to it.Doctors are also fallible，and it is understandable that they would not want to make the final decision about when death should occur.Since doctors are trained to prolong life，they usually do not elect to take it by prescribing assisted suicide.
城市宣传语 I believe that blindly opposing assisted suicide does no one a rvice.If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her miry，and someone gives that person a deadly do of morphine，that ems merciful rather than criminal.If we can agree to this，then I think we could also agree that having a doctor clo by measuring the dosage and advising the family and friends is a reasonable request.Without the docto
rs previous treatment，the person would have surely been dead already.Doctors have intervened for months or even years，so why not sanction this final，merciful intervention?
好逸恶劳
Life is indeed precious，but an inevitable part of life is death，and it should be precious，too.If life has become an intolerable pain and inten suffering，then it ems that in order to prerve dignity and beauty，one should have the right to end her or his suffering quietly，surely，and with family and friends nearby.
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【题目】
1. In this passage“doctor-assisted suicide”actually refers to the practice that doctors____.
[A]kill their patients by intentional inducement
[B]unconsciously help their patients to commit suicide
[c]propo euthanasia(安乐死)to the terminally ill patient
[D]kill their patients with improper prescription
lend的过去式 2. People may object to doctor-assisted suicide on the ground that____.
[A]patients should determine when they want to end their lives
[B]doctors should be punished if they fail to save their patients
翠竹山 [C]doctors may make mistakes in their diagnosis
[D]doctors should wait until their patients death is certain
3. Who has the power to decide when a person should die according to tho who argue against assisted suicide?
[A]The patient. [B]The doctor.
[C]Nature. [D]None of the above.
手机怎么改字体 4. When speaking of the role patients play in assisted suicide，the author admits that__
__.
[A]it is not up to them to make the choice
[B]science is a better arbiter than their personal preference
[C]personal preference should not be taken too riously
[D]they are unable to make the choice in some cas
5. The author makes it clear that____.
[A]he is oppod to doctor-assisted suicide
[B]he is in favor of doctor-assisted suicide
[C]he neither objects to nor favors doctor-assisted suicide
[D]he thinks it better to leave the issue undiscusd at prent
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【答案】
1. [C] 第一段第二句实际上是doctor-assisted suicide的定义。
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2. [C] 参阅第三段第六、七、八句。
3. [C] 参阅第四段第三、四、五句。
芹菜汁 4. [D] 参阅第五段，尤其是本段第一句。
5. [B] 参阅最后一段，尤其是该段第二句。
