Role of Chine Women in China
The role of Chine women in China has continued to evolve over the centuries. In China, the role of Chine women also varies by location and social status. Wealthy, poor, rural and urban Chine women may have slightly different roles in their communities.
1. Status
o In the past, Chine women in China had a very low social status. Society expected Chine women to be obedient to their husbands and male relatives.
annoy名词Marriage
o Parents in China would customarily arrange marriages for their daughters. After the wedding, a Chine woman in China would move into the houhold of her husband's family.
Education/Economics
o Many Chine women in China remained at an economic disadvantage. Few women received an education and most worked in the home. Tho who worked outside the home received lower wages than men.
Improvements
酵母菌感染
o Gender equality in China has incread tremendously. Today, Chine women in China are not considered subordinate to men. They can choo their own husbands, get a divorce and attend college.
Advocacy预备党员申请书
o Although the role of Chine women in China has improved, work is still needed. Individuals are advocating to increa the reprentation of women in government and to increa their economic empowerment.
The Culture of Chine Women
Chine women now play a more important role in society.
Women's current role and position in Chine culture is substantially different from that of women in pre-Communist China. Their situation is evolving and today they occupy prominent positions in Chine society.
1. Ancient China
o In ancient Chine culture women were largely confined to the home and could not work outside of it. With sons valued more than daughters, a man could divorce his wife if she did not produce male heirs. Women were subordinate to their father, brother, husband and sons. Overall, women in China before the 1900s were treated as slaves.解方程怎么做
Communist China
o Women's roles underwent a major change with the establishment of a Communist state. Mao Zedong ud the Cultural Revolution to create greater gender equality and establish policies removing women's oppression. For example, women now had access to formal education. Mao also demanded that women be given equal work opportunities.
Modern China
o Chine women enjoy more freedom than ever, and many are in prominent government and business positions. Chine men now have more respect for women and share houhold tasks with them. However, there is an equality gap between women in rural China and tho living in cities, with tho in the countryside having fewer advantages.
写雨的现代诗谁是卧底词Women in China: Past and the Prent | |
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MODERN CHINESE SOCIETY AND THE FAMILY [Compton's]
汽车维修服务方案Traditionally the family has been the most important unit of society, and this is still true. The family is also an important economic unit. In rural areas, where about 74 percent of China's people live, the traditional family consisted of the head of the houhold, his sons, and their wives and children, often living under one roof. Common surnames gave families membership in a clan. In some villages all families had the same surname, or four or five surname clans might account for most of the villagers.
Land, the main form of wealth in traditional China, was divided equally among all the landowner's surviving sons when he died. Thus, as China's population grew, the landholdings became smaller and smaller, and many people were very poor. In the first half of the 20th century the family as a social unit came under vere stress. Rural conditions were bad, income was low, and food was often scarce. Health care was poor or nonexistent for most peasants, and mortality rates were high. Civil unrest, warfare, and foreign invasions added to the difficulties.
After the Communist revolution in 1949 rural conditions stabilized. Private ownership of land was abolished, but each peasant family was given a small plot to farm. Health care improved. The fluctuations in the food supply leveled off and life expectancy incread. Living conditions for the average peasant are generally better today than they were in 1949, and there are opportunities for at least some education. All the things have meant a considerable improvement in the quality of life and greater curity for the family as a social unit.
代理权
Today some rural families are still likely to have three generations under one roof. Despite state ownership of the land, they once again rve as basic production units. The Production Responsibility System, initiated in 1978, permits individual families to contract with their local production team or brigade to lea land for farming. Production quotas are also contracted. Whatever is left after taxes are paid and quotas are met belongs to the family. If a family works hard, it can meet its contract quotas and also produce a surplus for consumption or sale. This program was designed to stimulate production, but one result has been to strengthen the role of the traditional family as a consuming and pr
oducing unit.
Urban family life is different from that in rural areas. In the cities, families usually are smaller, often compod only of parents and children. Since both parents work, the children are left in day-care centers or schools. Sometimes couples are split up if their work units are not clo together, and husband and wife may e each other only rarely. Despite such problems, family life for most people in the cities is stable, and family ties continue to play a major role in the lives of both parents and children.
