全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案
课程代码：00603
I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
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Benefits of Face-to-Face Communication
甄嬛传主题曲Face-to-face communication is the first basic communication method. In the era of information technology, people are now faced with a myriad of communication options. Be it letters, emails, or telephone conversations, none is more effective than face-to-face interaction, becau it helps the speaker to convey a complete message, obtain immediate feedback, and build trusting relationship.
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In addition, face-to-face communication provides immediate feedback. If the message is ambiguous, the speaker can clarify it right away. The listener can rai questions if he feels confud. Hence, the speaker can detect and prevent possible misunderstandings or confusion among the listeners. Since all the people involved in the interactive process can easily e each other, their approval, interest, or disregard can easily be deduced and dealt with. Renowned CEOs, like Bill Gates, attach much importance to face-to-face communication and highly appreciate the timely respons of the staff at business meetings.
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Lastly, face-to-face communication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build rapport only over emails or through phone calls. It ems that people tend to depend less and less on face-to-face talks to express their gratitude and appreciation, but this form of contact is extremely important for establishing trusting relationship. As an office worker, what would you feel when your colleagues come up to your desk and congr
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atulate you on the great report you nt or the prentation you made recently? If a team leader calls his team members to the office just to say “兔和什么生肖最配thanks” and pat their backs, the team will be sure to take a liking to him immediately.
Even in the modern world full of electronic communication devices, face-to-face communication remains the most powerful human interaction. Without face-to-face communication, information recipients have to interpret an incomplete message, becau much of the information gained in communication is derived from non-verbal cues. They have no chance to question the speaker or clarify the information. Moreover, they are unlikely to feel warmth from or build trust on the message deliverer. Therefore, face-to-face interaction cannot be replaced by other forms of communication.
女人单身II. Write an outline (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compo a “topic outline” for it.
How to Lo Gracefully
Losing is a necessary part of life. Nobody likes to lo, yet in every even remotely competitive situation, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the lection of a student union leader. Even small things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that failure that makes all the difference. Assuming one is the "lor," all of the situations prent a choice. One can either be a sore lor or a graceful lor.
Losing gracefully is the first step to move forward and overcome the loss. In fact, graceful lors are hardly impacted by the loss at all, becau they know another opportunity awaits them. They congratulate their opponent, embrace their failure and try to figure out where they went wrong. Graceful lors do not take failure personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so that next time they may win.
Sore lors are quite the opposite. Perhaps the biggest risk of being a sore lor is this loss of hope for the future. Sore lors are stuck on the loss, and in so being, they may m
iss out on a new opportunity becau of their poor attitude. Sore lors get angry. They blame their loss on the opponent, not taking responsibility for their own actions. Sore lors hold on to rentment, and may internalize their failure, leading to low lf-esteem or even depression.
Of cour, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But it is a principle worth living by. How can you lo gracefully, even when you really, really wanted to win? Esntially, you need to realize that you never really lo.
In fact, once you learn how to relea the feelings about losing—the anger, the embarrassment, and the rentment—you will always feel successful. And then an amazing thing will happen. When you FEEL successful, you will ACT successful, and then, sure enough, you will BE successful. As you let go of the feelings that cau the nsation of loss, you discover that you never really lo anything.
The objects in your life are always changing, but what you are at your core is changeless.
The more you relea on the fears and negativity about winning and losing, the easier it will be to accept things that do happen. When you lo or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.
