专题06-副词
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
一、单项选择
超级大城市1.Daisy was plead with her work of paper-cutting becau no one did as ________ as her in the class.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黛西对她的剪纸很满意,因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。考查同级比较。good好的;well好地;better更好,更好的;best最好的,最好。根据“Daisy was plead with her work of paper-cutting becau no one did as …as her in the class.”可知,as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”,此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。
2.Believe in yourlf. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“You can do as the others on the team.”可知,此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较;as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级,well“好”,副词。故选B。
3.If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.
A.much B.many C.more D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢鱼,你可以想吃多少就吃多少。考查副词辨析。much多;many多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,比较级;little少。as...as中间加原级,排除C;
根据“If you like the fish”可知尽可能地多吃,排除D;此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。
4.—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.
A.rarely B.ldom C.usually D.hardly
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【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了,然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地;ldom不常;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知,这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况,所以usually符合语境。故选C。
5.Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
怎么用避孕套6.John can do it ________, ever not better than you.
A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰也能做,但不会比你做得好。考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样;as well也;so well as和……一样好,用于否定句;so well这么好。根据“John can , ever not better than you.”可知,此处在句中作状语,表示“也”,故选B。
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7.Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redd
er and you can almost e fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒? 看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost e fire in his eyes.”可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
8.—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?
—Of cour. She always runs ________ in our school.
A.faster B.fastest C.higher D.highest
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗?——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。faster更快地;fastest最快地;higher更高地;highest最高地。根据“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?”可知,用fast表达跑得快,又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校,因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。
9.He ________ smokes becau he knows it’s bad for his health.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他从不吸烟,因为他知道这对他的健康有害。考查频度副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“he knows it’s bad for his health”可知,他“从不”吸烟。故选A。
10.“Plea keep ________ in the library,” the teacher said ________ to us.
A.quiet; quietly B.quietly; quietly C.quietly; quiet D.quiet; quiet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“请在图书馆里保持安静。”老师悄悄地对我们说。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“keep”可知,后面跟形容词作表语,表示保持某种状态,故第一空应填形容词quiet“安静的”;第二空由“said”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,故填副词quietly“安静地”。故选A。
11.I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.
A.gently B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我在山谷中徒步旅行时,我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。
考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词,表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”,用gently。故选A。
12.Cathy checked her paper 酒与污水定律 so that she could get good grades this time.
A.enough carefully B.carelessly enough
C.enough carelessly D.carefully enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这次Cathy认真检查了她的试卷以便能够取得好成绩。考查副词用法。carefully认真地;carelessly粗心大意地。根据“so that she could get good grades”可知,Cathy认真检查了试卷,用使用副词carefully修饰动词check。同时,enough作副词,意为“充分地,足够地”,放在被修饰的副词carefully后面。故选D。
13.Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然彼得很老了,但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,hard“努力地”。故选A。
14.—Mr Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is.
—He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.
仪器校正A.hardly B.ldom C.always D.sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——无论天气多么糟糕,李先生总是步行上班。——他认为步行是保持身体健康的一种方式。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;ldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。根据答语“He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.”可知,他总是步行上班。故选C。
15.We are so glad to e our village is developing ________ the years than it did before.
A.quickly B.less quickly C.the most quickly D.more quickly
什么礼物【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前发展得更快。考查比较级。quickly快速地,原级;less quickly不那么快,比较级;the most quickly最快地,最高级;more quickly更快地,比较级。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,排除A、C;再者根据“We are so glad to e”可知,发展比之前快;故选D。