英语副词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语副词
1.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main
idea without reading every word.
如何克服紧张心理A. quickly
B. carefully
C. clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一
个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。 A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。
【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。
2.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwi 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。 A. Moreover此外,补充说明; B. However然而,表示转折; C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwi否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.—Can you catch what I said?
—
Sorry,I can ______ understand it becau you speak very quickly.
A. almost
B. probably
C. mostly
D. hardly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太
qq空白头像快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及becau you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
戴笠
【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
4.I've read through this book veral times,but I will read it so a s to get better understanding.()
A. more bravely
B. less eaiily
C. less confidently
D. more carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么
自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
5.----_ do you eat fast food?
---- Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。 A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。
6.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly
B. harder
C. hard
D. more hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。 A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. har
d努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
7.—What's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A. clearly
B. heavily
C. carefully
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。 A.清楚地;B.程度严重地; C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
8.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noi outside.
A. clearly
B. slowly
C. warmly
D. bravely
【答案】A
敬敏皇贵妃
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词noi,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
9.I don't know what her hobbies are becau we talk about work when we meet.
A. Sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. ldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.ldom 很少。结合句意可知,
不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
10.— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?
— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.
A. carefully
B. riously
C. specially
【答案】 B
云梦山风景区【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都
重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。 A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视,认真对待iously,故选B。
city是什么意思
11.Boys and girls, plea listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully
B. careless
C. careful
D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。 A. carefully 细心地,仔细地,副词; B. careless粗心的,形容词; C. careful细心的,形容词; D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
12.Jeff plead everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by
B. over
C. from
D. on 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。
13.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you plea show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!
但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句
的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
—For about eight hours.
A. How much
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。 A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次; D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
15.—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. only
D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有; D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。
16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。
17.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier月嫂面试
C. earliest
D. later 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在
开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
18. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can e flowers .
A. here
B. there
C. somewhere
D. everywhere 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的
东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。
19.—He hardly had friends becau he ud to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely
B. carelessly
C. rudely
D. heavily
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据he ud to be mean.他过
去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
20.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of nding traditional holiday prents now.
A. totally
B. widely
C. actually
D. hardly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;har
dly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
21.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
笑盈盈的反义词C. already
D. almost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A:still还;B:always总是;C:already已经;D:almost几乎,差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。