《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(二)
L ChOOSe the best answer and then PUt the Ietter Of your ChOiCe in the given brackets.
(30%)
1.The PrehiStOriCal IndO-EUrOPean Parent IangUage is thought to be a highly _____
IangUage・
A. advanced C. analytic
B. developed
D. inflected ()
2. The WOrd "prediction" COntainS no __________
A. free morpheme C. bund InOrPheme
B. Stem
D. root ()
3. The most important Of all features Of WOrdS Of the basic WOrd StOCk is
A. PrOdUCtiVity C. POlySemy
B. all national CharaCter
D. COnOCability ()
4. The WOrd “port" from ςςportus^ is regarded as a ________
A. SemantiC-IOan C. translation-loan
B. neologism
D. denizen ( )
5. WOrdS Created by adding WOrd forming Or derivational affixes to StemS are Caned
A. acronyms
B. blends
C. derivatives
D. COmPOundS
6.The WOrd ________ is regarded as a deverbal noun・
A. POPUlarity
B. PerSiStenCe
C. PrOduCtiVity
D. PrieSteSS
7.The WOrd U diSUnite^ COntainS a _________ PrefiX・
A. reversative
B. PejOratiVe
C. negative D・1 OCatiVe
8.ReferenCe refers to the relationship between IangUage and the ________ ・
A.SenSe
B. COnCePt
C. WOrld
D. COnteXt
9.TranSfer as a mode Of SenIantiC Change Can be illustrated by the example:
A. SCOPe for U teIeSCOPe V
B. TV for U teleViSiOn^
C. PUrSe for “money"D・ dorm for U dOrmitOry,5
10.The WOrdS U Same^ and U different V are regarded as ___________ terms.
A. COntradiCtOry
B. relative石膏头像素描
C. COntrary
D. graded ( )
11 ・ The WOrd U COPPerhead V WaS USed to refer to tho northerners WhO Were SeCretly
aiding the SOUth becau Of the _______ reason.
A. CIaSS
B. historical
C. SOCial
D. PSyChOlOgiCal ( )
12.The meaning Of a WOrd may be influenced by the StrUCtlIre Where it occurs, WhiCh is
Caned ___________ context.
A. IeXiCal
B. grammatical
C. IingUiStiC
D. non∙linguistic (
13.The idiom U Safe and SOUnd n is an example Of ___________ ・
A. reiteration五子衍宗丸副作用
B. repetition
C. alliteration D・ juxtaposition
14. The ambiguity Of the ntence, U The ball is attractive J is CaUSed by ________
15. The main body Of a dictionary is its _______ Of words.
冰箱的原理A. nOteS
B. USage教师成长故事
IL COmPIete the following StatementS Wlth PrOPer WOrdS Or expressions given in the COUrSe book. (15%)
1.BOUnd morphemes include two types: bound root and ___________________________ ・
2.In COmPOUndS the WOrd StreSS USUany OCCUrS On the ______________________ element.
3. A WOrd is a minimal free form Of a IangUage that has a given _______________________
and meaning and SyntaCtiC function.
4.All the WOrdS in a IangUage make IIP its _______________________ ・
5.PrOnOUnS and numerals enjoy nation-wide USe and stability, but are SemantiCany
monomous and have Iimited ___________________________ and COllOCability・
6.SCOttiSh and IriSh belong to the CeItiC family, but DaniSh and German belong to the
family.
笔记本电脑怎么设置锁屏密码7.ACCOrding to the_____________________ WhiCh affixes OCCUPy in words, affixation
falls into two subclass: PrefiXatiOn and SUffiXatiOn.
8.AlthOUgh reference is a kind Of abstraction, yet With the help Of __________________ ,
it Can refer to SOmething SPeCifiC・
9.The most COmmOn types Of WOrd-meaning ChangeS are _____________________________ a nd
narrowing ・
10.Of the three types Of homonyms, _________________________ COnStitUte the IargeSt
number and are most COInmOn・
11 ・ HyPOnymy deals With the relationship Of _____________________ inclusion.
星座的故事
12.Idioms are generally felt to be ______________________ and SOme are SIang and
COllOqUialiSms.
13.SynOnymS may differ in the ______________________ and intensity Of meaning・
14.SO far as the IangUage is concerned, a ChineSe-EngliSh CliCtiOnary is regarded as a
dictionary.
15.COmPared With AmeriCan dictionaries, BritiSh dictionaries, especially learner's
dictionaries, include more ________________information.
IIL DeClde Whether the following StatemeiItS are true Or fal and then PUt in the brackets the Ietter “T” if the Statemeilt is true Or “F” if it is fal. (15%)
1.The GennaniC tribes Were thought to be the first PeOPleS known to inhabit the
BritiSh Isles. ()
2.The Chief function Of PrefiXeS is to Change the meanings Of stems. ( )
3.There is an inflectional morpheme in the WOrd U internatiOnaIist,∖( )
漪澜
4.Icelandic, Norwegian, DaniSh and SWediSh are generally known as SCandinaVian
IangUageS・( ) 5.MOrPhemeS are abstract units, WhiCh are realized in SPeeCh by discrete UnitS known
as morphs・( )
6.The WOrdS SUCh as NATO, AIDS, BASIC and UFO are acronyms. ( )
7.There are few WOrdS WhiCh have both the Same COnCePtUal meaning and the Same
StyliStiC meaning・( ) 8.One Of the features Of the COntradiCtOry terms is that SUCh antonyms are SO OPPOSed
to each Other that they are mutually exclusive・( ) 9.The SanIe idiom may ShOW StyliStiC differences When it is assigned different
meanings. ( ) 10.The ambiguity Of 什W SentenCe “The duck is too hot to eat J is CaUSed by
inadequate grammatical context. ( ) 11 ・ EnCyClOPediC dictionaries have the CharaCteriStiCS Of both IingUiStiC CliCtiOnaneS
and encyclopedia・( ) 12.SUCh WOrdS as "uless" and U bad-mouth^ are regarded as morphologically
motivated words. ( ) 13.The OXfOrd DiCtiOnary Of EngIiSh EtymOlOgy is generally known as a SPeCiaIiZed
DiCtiOnary. ( )
14.In the idiom ςςsooner Or Iatef∖ juxtaposition is USed・( )
15.LingUiStiC COnteXt may include the WhOIe CUItUral background・( ) IV AnSWer the following questions. (20%)
1.What is COnCePtUal meaning? What are the CharaCteriStiCS Of COnCePtUal meaning?
2.What are the four major CaUSeS Of 什Ie difference between SOUnd and form?
3.What is transfer? What are the four Inain types Of transfer?
4.What is the difference between denizens and aliens?
5.What are SPeCiaIiZed dictionaries? What are 什ιeir CharaCteriStics?
V. AnaIyZe and COmment on the following. (20%)
1.POint OUt the formation Of the following words.
SitCOm medicare PUb quake NATO VOA
2.Read the following SentenCe CarefUlly. If you find anything inappropriate, explain
the reasons and then improve the SentenCe・
神话人物有哪些JaCkSOn is a Very hard businessman.
