自考英语词汇学重点及大题
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自考英语词汇学00832重点及大题
Chapter 1
课文重点
1 - The definition of a word compris the following points: (1) a minimal free form of a language; (2) a sound unity; (3) a unit of meaning; (4) a form that can function alone in a ntence.
A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
1 词定义包括以下几点： 〔 1 〕一门语言中最小的自由形式;〔 2 〕一个声音的统一体〔 3 〕一个意义单位;〔 4 〕在一个句子中独立起作用的一个形式。 词是一门语言中具有一定的
声音、意义和句法功能的最小的自由形式。
未在网络上注册2- Sound and Meaning: symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional. A dog is called a dog not becau the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question.
2 -声音和意义：象征性联系几乎总是任意和约定成俗的，狗称为狗不是因为这个声音以及这三个字母在一起就能自动表示这种动物。诚挚邀请
3- Old English, the speech of the time was reprented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a parate letter to reprent each sound in the language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination.
3 –古代英语，随着语言的开展，声音和形式之间的差异越来越大。产生这种差异的内在原因是英语拼写采用了拉丁字母，从而使英语中的每个音位并不能都用单独的字母来表示，有些字母必须起双重职能或组合在一起来表示一个音。
Another reason is that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years, and in some cas the two have drawn far apart.
另一个原因是，发音比拼写变化的快，在某些情况下，两者产生了很大的差异。
A third reason is that some of the differences were created by the early scribes.
百家讲坛水浒
第三个原因是，是由于早期抄写僧所造成的一些差异。 Finally comes the borrowing, which is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary.
最后一个原因是外来词。外来词是丰富了英语词汇的重要途径。大雨如注的意思 5 - Vocabulary: All the words in a language make up its vocabulary. Not only can it refer to the total number of the words in a language, but it can stand for all the words ud in a particular historical period. We also u it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possd by an individual person. The general estimate of the prent-day English vocabulary is over one million words.
5 -词汇：一门语言中所有的词构成该语言的词汇。“词汇〞一词具有多重含义。它不仅可以指一门语言的词汇量，还可以指某一特制定时期的词汇。我们还可以用该词指称某一方言的词汇、某一本书的词汇、某一学科的词汇，甚至还可指某个人的词汇量。英语是世界上高度兴旺的语言之一，也是词汇量最大、最丰富的语言之一。据初步统计，当代英语词汇量已达100多万词。
打字训练6 - Words may fall into the basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary by u frequency, into content words and functional words by notion, and into native words and borrowed words by origin.
按使用频率分，词可以分为根本词汇和非根本词汇;按有无实义来分，词可以分为实义词和功能词；按起源分，它又可分为本族语词和外来语词。狗狗品种图片
养殖土元
7 - The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language. Though words of the basic word stock constitute a small percentage of the English vocabulary, yet it is the most important part of it. The words have obvious characteristics.
7-一门语言的根本词汇是长期积累下来的，是该语言的共核。虽然英语中的根本词汇只占总词汇量的一小局部，但却是最重要的局部。根本词汇具有以下明显的特点。
