语言学试卷汇总考试

更新时间:2023-07-02 04:34:02 阅读: 评论:0

Translate the following terms from English into Chine.把下列术语翻译成中文
梦见掉头发是怎么回事1.duality of structure            _________结构的二元性_______________
2.General Linguistics                ________普通语言学________________
3.voiceless consonant            _________清辅音_______________
4.complementary distribution        ________互补分布________________
5.free morpheme                ________自由词素________________
6.immediate constituent            ________直接成份________________
7.Componential Analysis            ________成份分析________________
8.American Structuralism        ________美国结构主义________________
9.zero morph                    _________零语子_______________
10.structural ambiguity            _________结构歧义_______________
11.productivity                    _________多产性 ______________
12.linguistic competence            __________语言能力______________
13.manner of articulation            _________发音方法_______________
14.intonation language            _________语调语言_______________
15.allophone                    __________音位变体______________
16.inflectional morpheme            _________曲折语素_______________
17.phra marker                __________短语标记______________
18.denotation                    __________指示______________
19.Systemic-Functional Grammar    __________系统功能语法______________
20.bound morpheme                __________粘着语素______________
害怕英语怎么说21.cultural transmission            __________文化传播______________
22.Descriptive Linguistics            __________描写语言学______________
23.derivational morpheme            ___________派生词素_____________
24.consonant                    ___________辅音_____________
25.tone language                ___________声调语言_____________
26.empty morph                    ___________虚语子_____________
27.syntax                        ___________语法_____________
28.complementary antonym            ___________互补反义词_____________
29.mode of discour                ____________话语方式____________
30.free variation                    _______自有变异_________________
31.displacement                __________取代______________
32.paradigmatic relation        __________集合体关系______________
33.voiced consonant            __________浊辅音______________
34.minimal pair                __________极小对______________
35.phoneme                __________音位______________
36.lexical ambiguity            __________词法的歧义性______________
37.connotation                __________内涵______________
38.language acquisition device    __________语言习得机制______________
39.constituency                __________选区______________
40.alien                        __________相异______________
41.design feature怎么画枪                __________设计特点______________
42.Theoretical Linguistics        __________理论语言学______________
43.diphthong                __________双元音______________
44.contrastive distribution        __________对立分布______________
45.translation-loan            __________借译词______________
46.ultimate constituent        __________主要成分______________
47.relational opposite            __________关系对立词______________
48.genre                    __________类型______________
八年级上册历史知识点49.dependency                __________从属______________
50.denizen                    __________居民______________
51.arbitrariness                __________任意______________
52.linguistic performance        ___________语言行为_____________
53.vowel                    ___________元音_____________
54.free variation                ___________自由变异_____________
55.derivational morpheme        _________派生词素_______________
svip56.surface structure            __________表层结构______________
57.mode of discour            ___________话语方式_____________
58.gradable antonym            __________分级反义词______________
59.Innateness Hypothesis        __________天赋假说______________
成功的心态60.complementary antonym    __________互补反义词______________
61.interchangeability                _______可交换性_________________
62.syntagmatic relation            ________结构关系________________
63.pure vowel                    _________纯元音_______________
64.intonation language                _________语调语言_______________
65.bound morpheme                __________粘着语素______________
66.linguistic competence            __________语言能力______________
67.吴江水deep structure                    __________深层结构______________
68.mantic field                __________语义场_____________
69.context of situation            ___________情境语境_____________
70.manner of articulation            ___________发音方法_____________
71.discreteness                ___________组件_____________
72.Applied Linguistics        _________应用语言学_______________
73.immediate constituent        __________直接成分______________
74.place of articulation        __________发音部位______________
75.phoneme                    ___________音位;音素_____________
76.zero morph                _________零语子_______________
77.structural ambiguity        __________结构歧义______________
78.hyponymy                __________上下位关系______________
79.tenor of discour            ___________语旨_____________
80.Componential Analysis        __________成分分析______________
Answer the following questions.回答一下问题
1.What are the differences between grammatical competence and pragmatic competence
辞职书格式
2.What is the difference between free morphemes and bound morphemes Illustrate it with examples.
3.What are the three syntactic relations Illustrate them with examples.
4.What does it mean to say that language is arbitrary Illustrate it with examples.
5.What is the difference between tone languages and intonation languages Illustrate it wit
h examples.

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