英语词汇学
第一章
I .Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the state-ment.
1. English lexicology embraces morphology, mantics, etymology, stylistics and
A. linguistics B. pragmatics C. lexicography D. phonology
2. " "is the most important of all features that may differentiate words of common u from all others.
A. productivity B. stability C. collocability D. all national character
3. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except
A. terminology B. Anglo-Saxon words C. argots D. neologisms
4. As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be classified into
A. content words and functional words B. native words and borrowed words
观察一种植物
C. basic words and dialectal words D. loan words and dialectal words
5. Loan words include
A. aliens, mantic loans, translation-loans and denizens
B. empty words, notional words, form words and content words
C. blends, pormanteau words, acronyms and initialisms
激励的名人名言 D. aliens, compounds, converted words and clipped words
6. Besides the obvious characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features:
A. polymy and stability B. neutral in style and frequent in u
C. all national character and frequent in u D. collocability and neutral in style
7. The word " beauty " ( which means excellent, great ) is
A. a dialectal word B. argot旆怎么读音 C. an archaism D. slang
8. When "persuader" means "dagger", it is ud as
A. jargon B. argot C. an archaism D. a neologism
9. "AIDS" as a nonbasic word is
A.jargon B. an archaism C. a neologism D. slang
10. "wilt" which means "will" is an example of
A. argot B. slang C. archaism D. neologism拿破仑怎么死的
11. Form words include the following word class except
A. conjunctions B. auxiliaries C. prepositions D. adjectives
12. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and
A. dynamic B. paradigmatic C. diachronic D. syntagmatic
13. Vocabulary can refer to the following except
A. the total number of the words in a language B. all the words ud in a particular historical period
C. all the words of a given dialect D. all the words of an article
14. "kimono" is a loan word from
A. German B. French C. Spanish D. Japane
15. form the mainstream of the basic word stock and 艺术人stand at the core of the English language.
A.Anglo-Saxon words B. French words C. Danish words D. Latin words
16. When the English word "fresh" means impertinent, sassy, cheeky" under the influence of the German word "frech", we say "fresh" is
A. an alien B. a mantic loan C. a denizen D. a translation loan
17. "black humour" from humour noir (F) is
A. a translation loan B. a mantic loan C. a denizen D. an alien
18. "cup" from cuppa (L)is
A. a denizen B. a mantic loan机械工程专业就业前景螃蟹用英语怎么说 C. an alien D. a translation loan
19. When "dough" and "bread" mean "money", the two words are
A. argot B. dialectal words C. slang words D. neologisms
20. "ballpark figures , which means estimate , is
A. terminology B. jargon C. slang D. argot
21. Pronouns and numerals are mantically and have limited
A. polymous; u and stability B. monomous; collocability and stability
C. polymous; u and productivity D. monomous productivity and collocability
22. "u" is changed to "o" when it comes before "m", "n", or"v" .The reason for the change is that
A. pronunciation changes more rapidly than spelling
B. early scribes did not want to mix up "u" and the two let-ters, m and n
立体贺卡制作
C.loan words are assimilated
D. "m" and "n" look alike
23. "stimulus" in English is a
A. native word B. borrowed word C. slang word D. dialectal word
