《典范英语》(8_04)教学参考
Black Dan企业领导力
教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标
1.语言目标:学生能够听懂并理解故事的内容;能够有感情地朗读;能够复述故事的主要情节;能够完成与故事相关的写作任务。
2.非语言目标:引导学生珍惜生命,爱护动物;鼓励学生在生活中用积极的心态对待恐惧,勇于战胜恐惧。
说明:语言目标由教师负责检查,确保学生完成任务,达到要求。非语言目标具有开放性,需
要教师围绕有意义的话题与学生进行真诚交流,激发学生的学习兴趣和参与热情,让学生在有
车间主任工作职责思想、有内容的开放性语言实践活动中习得语言,树立正确的价值观。
我的妈妈是老虎
二、课时安排
要求学生每周完成一部作品,每周安排一节或两节实验课,课时放在学生读完该部作品之后。
三、课前任务
要求学生每天朗读15-20分钟,辅以默读。做到听读结合,认真把握和体会故事的内容,并适当积累好词好句。本作品中描写恐惧感的语句较多,可以举例提示学生积累,如:“howls like children lost in the night”(P11),“My spine felt like one big icicle”(P11),“I could hear my own breathing”(P31),“shaking like I had rubber bones”(P34),“bashing into bushes, falling down, staggering to my feet,”(P35),“eyes blazing, teeth snapping”(P45)等等,并和学生分析这些词的巧妙之处。(参见英文教案Teaching Notes)
四、课堂教学基本步骤
1. 导入(Lead-in):启发学生思考
本作品是一部富有教育意义的鬼怪故事,教师可提问:
What makes you feel frightened?(Snakes, rats, darkness, wars, earthquakes, zombies ...)
I am frightened of ghosts. Are you afraid of ghosts? What about ghost dogs?
教师借导入问题带学生回到故事情景:
There are some scary ghost dogs called Black Dan in this story. But Black Dan the Seventh was alive. It was a beautiful greyhound left behind. What does it have to do with the ghost dogs? Let’s find it out.
2. 朗读(Reading aloud):朗读与思考相结合
(1)请几位学生以接龙的方式朗读P20-P24。朗读时,请学生思考以下问题:Who knew the story of Black Dans? What did he tell Stevie about Black Dans? How did Stevie feel on hearing it? Let’s read from page 20 to page 25 and find the answers. 提醒学生模仿录音,读出forester的讲述语气和Stevie内心的不安、恐惧以及对Black Dan表现出的勇敢。
(2)让学生选择自己喜欢的章节大声朗读。读完后,要求学生用英语说一说喜欢的理由,教师给出反馈。这一过程中,提到的关键词和短语可以板书到黑板上,供学生复述时参考。
3. 复述(Retelling):关注内容与语言表达的准确性,锻炼学生连贯表达思想的能力
请学生分组合作,先列出每个章节的小标题,再找出一些体现主要事件的关键词句,用Notes记录该章节的大意。然后请小组代表以故事主人公的口吻合作复述故事,每小组负责两个章节。在复述时力求连贯、生动再现故事情景。关键词句可参考以下:Chapter 1:Black Dan the Seventh(P3)——move to our new hou, a racing greyhound, I want this dog
Chapter 2:Fiery eyes(P9)——howling in the night, red eyes staring from forest
Chapter 3:‘That dog should be dead’(P15)——take Black Dan for a run in the forest, ran straight into someone, that dog should be dead by now
Chapter 4:The howling(P25)——that howling started again, I went racing down after Black Dan, he vanished into the trees
Chapter 5:Surrounded!(P30)——I had to go after my dog, I was surrounded, doesn’t belong with you ghost dogs, I ran
Chapter 6:The old mine(P36)—— panic took over, he’d saved my life, they had me cornered, he was scaring off the other six, we made it out of that mine
Chapter 7:In the forest(P50)—— didn’t feel spooky or dangerous at all, I sometimes wonder abo
ut it mylf, two burning eyes flash in the dark
复述前,需提醒学生复述时可借鉴故事原句,但最好用自己的语言组织。复述可以此开头:My family moved to our new hou on the edge of a forest. The forester brought a racing greyhound. I wanted that dog ...
4. 情节分析(Plot Analysis):启发学生思考
教师首先澄清narrative体裁中conflict的含义,然后让学生找出故事中推动情节发展的关系冲突。教师可按以下组织语言:Conflict in a narrative is a struggle or battle between different forces. It is the fuel that drives the plot forward. Can you describe the main conflict in
this story? That is, describe the struggle that keeps the story unfolding itlf? 答案可参考:The main conflict in this story is a struggle between the main character Stevie and the pack of ghost dogs. Stevie kept Black Dan the Seventh, but the ghost dogs expected Black Dan the Seventh to join them. The tension between them drives the story going forward.
然后,教师可以继续提问:Which part do you think reaches the point of highest tension? Can you describe the climax of the story?(Chapter 5、6 We readers feel the highest tension when the two o
游戏排名pposing forces came face to face. Stevie faced the ghost dogs, tried to persuade them into leaving without Black Dan the Seventh but failed. He had to run all for his life but crashed into the old mine. The pack came to get him and he was on the edge of a mine shaft.)
故事情节概貌可见以下曲线图:
5. 讨论(Discussion ):培养学生的批判性思维能力
在以上情节分析的基础上,教师基于故事情节和故事主题(Facing fear )提出以下问题
(1)-(3),请学生思考,澄清问题答案后,提出问题(4)和(5)让学生分组讨论,请学生代表发言(可以把以下问题放在PPT 上显示出来,问题前的关键词语不要在PPT 上显示,此处仅供教师参考):
(1)RECALL How did Stevie feel when he was surrounded by the pack of ghost dogs in the forest?(He tried to be tough, but he was sacred deep down, shaking like he had rubber bones.)
(2)SUMMARISE What did he do at that moment? Sort out his acts.(He called his dog. No respon. He screwed up his courage and shouted to ask the ghost dogs to leave. No positive respon. He ran!)
(3)EXPLAIN How was the tension ead?(Stevie’s Black Dan appeared and stopped him from falling down the shaft in the old mine. Then this brave Black Dan stood by Stevie and tried to scare off the ghost dogs.)
(4)PREDICT What would happen in a quel to this story?
(5)CONNECT Do you have a frightening experience? What did you do to cope with the fear?
提醒学生进行讨论的规则是:(1)每个人都要有说话的机会;(2)别人讲话说不得打断、干扰;(3)支持并补充他人的观点;(4)如果不想说可以不说;(5)提问要深思熟虑。
6. 语言欣赏(Language Appreciation ):体会语言之美
凉拌藕怎么做请学生结合课下做的读书笔记以合适的语气读出体现恐惧心理或恐惧氛围的语句。教师可以先行示范,如:
(1)I could feel the hairs on my neck doing Mexican waves.(P10)
Introduction: Chap. 1 Climax: Chap. 5、6(前部分)
Turn-down: Chap. 6(后部分) Resolution: Chap. 7 Build-up: Chap. 2、3、4
(2)It was such a dreary, lonesome sound. Like the end of the world had come.(P26)(3)Then they just vanished, like genies sucked back into a bottle.(P48)
7. 作业(Homework)
热门主题
(1)写作(任选一题)
①读完故事,请学生将自己亲身经历过的可怕事件写成故事,也可凭想象自由创
作故事,借鉴本作品中的词汇和描写手法,力求具体、生动。字数不限。(参见英
文教案Teaching Notes)
②根据故事的内容撰写故事梗概,不少于150词。
三四年级▲要求学生写完后自我检查,可借助书籍或词典解决拿不准的单词,改进不通顺的句子。
竹子的外形(2)读下一部作品,注意体会作品内容,积累生词和好句。
五、教师自我反思:培养学生的思考能力
教师每堂课后要进行自我反思,反思的问题包括:
1.提问。我问的问题值得讨论吗?问了多少个问题?什么类型的问题?
2.讨论。老师和学生讨论了什么?学生是否试图回答了要问的问题?大家进行了很好
的讨论了吗?
3.听。师生相互认真倾听了吗?师生对他人的说法作出回应了吗?讨论中彼此互相尊
重吗?
4.说。师生清楚了解自己的想法吗?有什么好的想法吗?师生在这些想法上能够产生
更好的想法吗?每个人都有机会表达自己的观点了吗?谁说得最多?
5.思考。师生对问题找到答案了吗?答案给出的理由令人信服吗?师生愿意改变自己
的想法吗?师生进行了怎样的思考?师生从讨论中学到了什么?师生提升了自己的思考吗?有或没有?下一次讨论什么?下一次讨论的最好方式是什么?师生需要记住什么?