土壤学部分专业名词

更新时间:2023-07-01 21:08:44 阅读: 评论:0

1 土壤soil。
2 土壤学soil science
3 发生土壤学pedology
4 耕作土壤学edaphology
5 土壤地理[学] soil geography
6 土壤物理[学] soil physics
7 土壤化学soil chemistry
8 土壤生物化学soil biochemistry
9 土壤矿物学soil mineralogy
10 农业化学agrochemistry
11 土壤分析化学soil analytical chemistry
12 土壤生物学soil biology
13 土壤微生物学soil microbiology汽车结构图解
14 土壤生态学soil ecology
15 土壤微形态[学] soil micromor-phology
16 土壤资源soil resources
17 土壤区划soil regionalization
18 土壤肥力soil fertility
19 土壤管理soil management
20 土壤利用soil utilizaion
21 土壤改良soil amelioration, soil improvement
22 土壤侵蚀[学] soil erosion
23 水土保持soil and water conrvation
24 农业化学分析agrochemistry analysis
25 土壤信息系统soil information system, SIS
26 土壤遥感soil remote nsing
27 土壤圈pedosphere
28 土壤景观soil landscape
29自然土壤natural soil
30人为土壤anthropogenic soil
31 耕作土壤cultivated soil
32 森林土壤forest soil
33 草原土壤steppe soil
34 荒漠土壤dert soil 35 水田土壤paddy field soil
36 旱地土壤upland soil
37低地土壤lowland soil
38湿地土壤wetland soil
39 盐渍土壤salt-affected soil
40 山地土壤mountain soil
41高山土壤slpine soil
42 风化作用weathering
43物理风化physical weathering
44化学风化chemical weathering
45 生物风化biological weathering
46 风化产物weathering product
47 风化残余物weathering residue
48 风化强度weathering intensity
49 风化指数weathering index
50 风化淋溶系数ba value
51 半风化体saprolite
52 风化壳weathering crust
53 碎屑风化壳clastic weathering crust
54 含盐风化壳salic weathering crust
55 碳酸盐风化壳carbonated weathering crust
56 硅铝风化壳siallitic weathering crust
57 铁铝风化壳ferrallitic weathering crust
58[成土]母质parent material
59 土壤发育soil development
60 土壤发育序列soil development quence
61 年代序列chronoquence
62 地形系列topoquence
63 原始土壤primitive soil, initial soil
64 幼年土壤young soil
65 成熟土壤mature soil
66 顶极土壤climax soil
67 古土壤学paleopedology
红酒鉴别
68 古土壤paleosol
69 埋藏土buried soil
70 裸露埋藏土exhumed soil
71 残遗土relict soil
72土壤年龄soil age
73 土壤绝对年龄absolute age of soil
74土壤相对年龄relative age of soil
75 放射[性]碳定年radiocarbon dating
76 [表观]平均停留时间[aparent] mean residence time, AMRT
77 土壤地球化学soil geochemistry
78 土壤生物地球化学soil biogeochemistry
79 土壤发生soil genesis
80 土壤形成soil formation
81 土壤形成因素soil-forming factor
82 土壤形成过程soil-forming process
83 淋溶作用eluviation
84 淋洗作用leaching
85 螯合淋溶作用cheluviation
86 [机械]淋移作用mechanical eluviation, lessivage
87 淀积作用illuviation
88 淋淀作用eluviation-illuviation
89生物积累作用biological accumulation
90 腐殖质积累作用humus accumulation
91 泥炭形成[作用] peat formation
92 盐化[作用] salinization
93碱化[作用] solonization
94 次生盐化[作用] condary salinization
95脱盐作用desalinization。
96脱碱作用solodization, solotization,97 石膏聚积作用gypsum accumulation。
98 钙积作用calcification。
99 复钙作用recalcification
100 脱钙作用decalcification
101潜育作用gleyization 102 假潜育作用pesudogleyization
103 次生潜育化[作用] condary gleyization
104硅化[作用] silicification
105 脱硅[作用] desilicification
106 灰化[作用] podzoliation
107 棕化[作用] brownification, braunification
108 红化[作用] rubification
109 硅铝化[作用] siallitization
110铁铝化[作用] ferrallitization
111 富铝化[作用] allitization
112铁质化[作用] ferruginization
113黏化[作用] clayification
114 残积黏化[作用] residual clayification
115 淀积黏化[作用] illuvial clayification, argillification
116 自幂作用lf-mulching。
117自吞作用lf-swallowing
118 土壤扰动作用pedoturbation
119 单个土体pedon
120聚合土体polypedon。
121 土壤剖面soil profile
122侏儒剖面nanoprofile
123 巨型剖面giant profile
124扰动剖面disturbed profile
125 剖面构型profile pattern
126土体层solum
127土壤发生层soil genetic horizon, soil horizon
128发生层分化horizon differentiation, horizonation
129 发生层界线horizon boundary
130发生层命名horizon designation
131 基本发生层master horizon, principle horizon
132 有机层organic horizon
133 腐殖质层humus horizon
134 淋溶层eluvial horizon
135淀积层illuvial horizon
136 母质层parent material horizon
137母岩parent rock
138 残积物residual deposit
139 崩积物colluvial deposit
140 坡积物slope deposit, slope wash
141 洪积物diluvial deposit
142冲积物alluvial deposit
143 湖积物lacustrine deposit
144 浅海沉积物shallow marine deposit, neritic deposit
145 冰川沉积物glacial deposit
146冰水沉积物glaciofluvial deposit
147风积物aeolian deposit
148 黄土loess
149 黄土状物质loess-like material
150 第四纪红色黏土Quaternary red clay
151 珊瑚砂coral sand
152弱分解有机层slightly decompod organic horizon
153 半分解有机层intermediate decompod organic horizon
154高分解有机层highly decompod organic horizon
155 草毡层sod layher
156 耕作层cultivated horizon
157 犁底层plow pan
158 孔泡结皮层vesicular crust layer
159 片状层platy layer
160灰化层podzolized horizon
161 漂洗层bleached horizon
162次生黏化层condary clayified horizon
163 网纹层reticulated mottling horizon
164 泥炭层peat horizon
165 潜育层gley horizon
166 潴育层waterloggogenic horizon
167渗育层percogenic horizon 168 荒漠砾幂dert pavement
169 荒漠漆皮dert varnish
170 土壤层次soil layer
171表土层surface soil layer
172 心土层subsoil layer
173底土层substratum
174埋藏层buried horizon
175表土surface soil, top soil
176 心土subsoil
177 底土bottom soil
178诊断层diagnostic horizon
179 诊断表层diagnostic surface horizon
180 有机表层histic epipedon
体育过程>b站看片
181 淡薄表层ochric epipedon
182黑色表层melanic epipedon
183人为表层anthropic epipedon
184灌淤表层siltigic epipedon
185 堆垫表层cumulic epipedon
186 肥熟表层fimic epipedon
187 水耕表层anthrostagnic epipedon 188 诊断表下层diagnostic subsurface horizon企业内部控制论文
189漂白层albic horizon
190 舌状层glossic horizon
191 耕作淀积层agric horizon
192 淀积黏化层argillic horizon
屈原的资料
193 黏化层argic horizon
194 高岭层kandic horizon
195 氧化层oxic horizon
196 薄铁磐层placic horizon
197 铁磐orstein, iron pan
路边的野花198 腐殖质淀积层sombric horizon
199 灰化淀积层spodic horizon
200钠质层natric horizon
201 盐积层salic horizon
202 盐磐salt pan
203石膏层gypsic horizon
204石化石膏层petrogypsic horizon
205 钙积层calcic horizon
206 石化钙积层petrocalcic horizon
207 含硫层sulfuric horizon
208 诊断特性diagnostic characteristics
209 质地突变abrupt textural change
210 漂白物质albic material
211 漂白物质指间状延伸interfingering
of albic materials
212火山灰土壤特性andic soil property 213潮湿特征aquic condition
214 线胀度linear extensibility, LE积之和表示。
215硅质硬结核durinode
216 可辨认次生碳酸盐identifiable condary carbonate
217 石质接触面lithic contact
218 准石质接触面paralithic contact
219准石质物质paralithic material
220 石化铁质接触面petroferic contact 221 致密接触面densic contact
222 致密物质densic material
223聚铁网纹体plinthite
224 聚铁网纹层plinthic horizon
225 淋淀层段quum
226 双淋淀层段biquum
227土壤水分控制层段soil moisture control ction)。
228 潮湿水分状况aquic moisture regime
229 干旱水分状况aridic moisture regime
230 干热水分状况torric moisture regime
231 湿润水分状况udic moisture regime
232 常湿润水分状况perudic moisture regime
233 半干润水分状况ustic moisture regime
234 夏旱水分状况xeric moisture regime
235 永冻温度状况permagelic temperature regime
236 寒冻温度状况pergelic temperature regime, gelic temperature regime
237 寒性温度状况cryic temperature regime
238 冷性温度状况frigid temperature regime
239 温性温度状况mesic temperature regime
240 热性温度状况thermic temperature regime
241 高热温度状况hyperthermic temperature regime
242恒冷性温度状况isofrigid temperature regime
243 恒温性温度状况isomesic temperature regime
244恒热性温度状况isothermic temperature regime
245 恒高热温度状况isohyperthermic temperature regime
246 永冻层次permafrost layer
247 灰化淀积物质spodic material
248 草酸盐浸液光密度值optical-density-of-oxalate-extract
value, ODOE
value
249 硫化物物质sulfidic material
250可风化矿化weatherable mineral
7 有机土壤物质organic soil material
8 纤维有机土壤物质fibric soil material
9 半腐有机土壤物质hemic soil material
40 高腐有机土壤物质sapric soil material
41 软粉状石灰soft powdery lime。
42 舌状延伸tonguing
43 潜育特征gleyic features
44 滞水特征stagnic features
45 涂污结持性smeray consistence
46 膨转特征vertic features
47 挤压微地形gilgai
48 土壤形态[学] soil morphology
49 土壤新生体soil new growth
50 土壤侵入体soil intrusions
51 锈纹rust streak
52 锈斑rust spot
53 铁锰结核iron-mangane concretions
54 钙质结核calcareous concretions
55 砂姜shajiang, irregular calcareous concretions
56 钙磐calcareous pan
57 石灰斑calcareous spot
58 眼状石灰斑white eye, glazki
59 假菌丝体pudomycelium
粟粒疹
土壤中菌丝体状碳酸钙新生体。
60 石膏晶簇gypsum crystal cluster
61 盐霜salt efflorescence。
62 盐结壳salt crust
63 盐结皮thin salt crust
64 土壤分类soil classification
65 土壤发生分类soil genetic classification
66 地理发生分类geographico-genetic classification
67 形态发生分类morphogenetic classification
68 土壤高级分类higher categories of soil classification
69 土壤基层分类basic categories of soil classification
70 土壤分类制soil classification system
71 土壤数值分类numerical classification of soil 72 土壤级别category of soil
73 土壤类别soil taxon
74 土纲soil order, soil class。
75 亚纲suborder, subclass
76 土类soil group。。
77 亚类subgroup
78 土属soil genus
79 土种soil local type
80 变种soil variety
81 土族soil family
82 土系soil ries
83 土相soil pha
84 土壤命名soil nomenclature
85 土壤连续命名法continuous soil nomenclature
86 土壤分段命名法discontinuous soil nomenclature
87 显域土zonal soil
88 隐域土intrazonal soil
89 泛域土azonal soil
90 自成土automorphic soil
91 水成土hydromorphic soil
92 半水成土mi-hydromorphic soil
93 岩成土lithomorphic soil
94 盐成土halomorphic soil
95 残积土residual soil
96 崩积土colluvial soil
97 冲积土alluvial soil。
8 风积土olian soil。
99 砖红壤latosol
300 赤红壤latosolic red soil
02.301 红壤red soil
02.302 燥红土dry red soil, savanna red soil
003 黄壤yellow soil
004 棕红壤brown-red soil
005 褐红土cinnamon-red soil
006 红色石灰土terra rossa
007 棕色石灰土terra fusca
008 黑色石灰土rendzina

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