A
abamurus 支墩，挡土墙abandoned channel 废河道，牛轭湖ablation 消融，磨蚀ablation breccia 垮蹋角砾岩ablation moraine 消融abraded platform 浪成台地abrasion 磨蚀abrasion of blown san 风砂磨蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地，海蚀台地abrasion resistance tests 抗磨损试验abrasion surface 海蚀面abrasion table-land 剥蚀台地abrasion terrace 海蚀台地abrasiveness 磨耗度abri 岩洞absolute chronology绝对年代，绝对年代学absolute datum 绝对基面absolute humidity 绝对湿度absorbed layer 吸着层absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井，渗水井absorption limit 吸着界限absorption loss 吸着损失absorptive capacity 吸着能力abutment 桥台abutment 桥台；坝肩abutment body 台身abutment deformation 坝座变形abutment pressure 拱座压力，桥台压力abutment wall 翼墙，拱座墙abyssal area 深海区abyssal clay 深海粘土abyssal deposit 深海沉积abyssal facies 深海相abyssal ooze 深海软泥abyssal red earth 深海红土abyssal region 深海区abyssal rock 深海岩abyssal a 深海abyssal diment 深海沉积物accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated consolidation 加速固结acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 催化剂acceptance tests 验收试验access road 便道accidental load 偶然荷载acclimation 风化土，驯化accommodation lane 专用车道accretion 结核；增生accumulation area 堆积区；冰川accumulation platform 堆积台地accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accuracy of measurement 量测精度acetate 醋酸酯Achaean era 太古代acicular crystal 针状晶体
acid soil 酸性土acidic content 含酸量acidifying 酸化acidity and alkalinity test酸碱度试验
acidity test 酸度试验acoustic (al) log 声法测井acoustic (al) velocity logging声速测井
荷叶的作用与功效acoustic barrier 隔音墙acoustic blanking 消声作用acoustic box 消声罩(打桩) acoustic depth sounding 回声测探acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic method 声学法acoustic sounder 回声测深仪acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆
acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈
acting head 有效水头active clay 活性粘土active earth pressure ,Pa 主动土压力
active fault 活断层
active force 主动力，有效力
active isolation 积极隔振梦想英语单词
active layer 活动层(动土)
active pile 主动桩
active Rankine zone 主动朗肯区
active slide area 主动滑动区
active stabilizer 活性加固剂
active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡
状态
active surface of sliding 主动滑动面active water 活性水(有侵蚀性) active zone 活动层(冻土，膨胀土) activity 活性activity index 活性指数activity ratio 活性比actual stress 实在应力actual velocity 实际流速adamic clay 红粘土additional stake 加桩additional stress 附加应力additive 掺合料，添加剂adhesion 粘着作用；粘着力adhesion factor 粘着系数adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平洞adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线adjoining over 邻近业主adjoining rock 围岩admissible load 容许荷载admixture 外掺剂, 外加剂admixture stabilization 拌合加固法admixtures 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbed water 吸附水adsorption layer 吸附层adver grade for safety 反坡安全线aeolian deposit 风积物aeolian deposits 风积土aeolian erosion 风蚀aeolian diment 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aeolianite 风成岩aeration zone 通气带aerial geology 航空地质aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量a
erial diment 大气沉积物after flow 残余塑流after-effect 后效aftershock 余震after-working 后效aged clay 老粘土agglomeration 凝聚作用aggregate 集料(骨料) aggregate 团粒, 骨料aggregate structure 团粒结构aggregation 凝聚作用，集合体aggressive water 侵蚀性水，侵进水
aging 老化aging 老化aging effect 时效(强夯) agitation 搅拌
A-horizon A层，淋溶层
air hardening 气硬性
air content 含气率
air drilling 压缩空气洗井钻进
air flush drilling 空气钻探
air free water 无空气水
air gun 气枪(海底勘探)过年作文400
air permeability 透气性
air permeability test 透气性试验
air pollution 空气污染
air space ratio 孔隙比
air void ratio 气隙比
air-curtain method 气幕法
air-dried soil 风干土
air-entraining chemical compound 掺气剂
air-entry permeameter 掺气渗透仪
air-lock 气闸
air-monitoring device 大气监测仪
air-supported structures 充气结构物
air-water surface 气水结合面alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alimentation 补给alimentation area 补给区
A-line A线(塑性图) alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度，碱化程度
all round pressure 周围压力alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable bearing capacity of single pile 单桩容许荷载
英国殖民扩张allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载力
allowable load 容许荷载allowable relative deformation 容许相对变形allowable ttlement 容许沉降量allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度alluvial apron 冲积裙
alluvial deposit 冲积物
alluvial fan 冲积扇
alluvial flat 河漫滩
alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土
alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积层alternating load 交变荷载alternating stress 交变应力alternative line 比较线
alum clay 明矾粘土，铝土aluminum octahedron 铝氧八面体American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会anchor 锚定物anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓anchor grout 锚定灌浆anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 锚定作用；地锚anchorage length 锚固长度anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁，锚定挡墙anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored earth 锚定土anchored retaining wall by tie roads 锚杆式挡土墙
anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙anchored tied-back shoring system 后拉锚定系统anchoring 锚固anchoring force 锚固力ancient rock slide 古滑坡
angle of ba friction 基底摩擦角百合花能吃吗
angle of contact 接触角(弯液面的)
angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of dip 倾角
97多大angle of external friction 外摩擦角
angle of incidence 入射角
angle of inclination 倾角
angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角
angle of obliquity 倾角(应力)
angle of repo 休止角
angle of rupture 破裂角
angle of shear 剪切角
angle of shearing strength 剪切角
angle of slope 坡度
angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角
angle of wall friction 墙摩擦角
angled pile 斜桩angstrom 埃（长度单位）angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角挠曲angular grain 角粒angular pebbles 角砾
anion 阴离子anion adsorption 阴离子吸附
anion exchange 阴离子交换anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青anisotropic hardening 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土
annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量annual precipitation 年降雨量anorthite 钙长石anticline 背斜antifoam 阻沫剂(钻探)
anti-skid treatment 防滑处理
anti-slide pile 抗滑桩
apace mean speed 空间平均速度
API method API 法(桩工) apparent angle of internal friction, 表观内摩擦角
apparent coefficient of friction表观摩擦系数apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent density 表面密度apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力
中考百日誓师大会
apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent specific gravity 表观比重，体比重approach 引桥
approach pit 导坑(基础托换) approach span 引桥apron slab 护坦板apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙aquatic chemistry 水化学aqueous diment 水成沉积aqueous soil 水成土，饱水土aquifer 含水层aquifer 含水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层arbitrary assumption 任意假定
arch action 拱作用
arch bridge 拱桥
arch culvert 拱涵
arch ring 拱圈arching 拱作用architectonic geology 构造地质学
area of pumping depression 抽水下降面积
area ratio 面积比(取样器) arenaceous diment 砂岩；砂质沉积物arenite 砂屑岩
areometer （液体）比重计argillaceous diment 泥质沉积argillite 泥质板岩，泥质岩，厚层泥岩
arid region 干旱区armor 人工防冲铺盖arrangement of piles 桩的布置
arrival time 到达力时（物探）arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian pressure head 自流水压头；承压水头artesian pressure 自流水压力；承压水头artesian water 承压水artesian well 自流井artificial fill 人工填方
artificial ground 人工地基artificial recharge of ground water人工回灌地下水
artificial soil 人工填土artificially improved soil 人工加固土asbestos 石棉aismatic design 抗震设计aismatic region 无震区ashstone 凝灰岩aspect ratio 宽长比asperity 粗糙度asphalt 地沥青asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mastic 沥青膏asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer 地沥青asphaltic grouting 沥青灌浆asphaltic aling 沥青堵漏assignment 任务书associative flow rule 相适流动法则assumed load 计算荷载，假定荷载at rest pressure 静止土压力
at-grade interction 附加车道atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状audio equipment 声频仪auger 螺旋钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auxiliary sign 辅助标志available capacity 有效库容avalanche prevention works 防坍工程average consistency (土的)平均稠
度average gradient 平均纵坡average grain diameter 平均粒径average modulus 平均模量average ttlement 平均沉降average stress 平均应力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载
axial strain 轴向应变
axial stress 轴向应力
axial symmetric consolidation 轴对称固结
电脑函数公式大全axial symmetry 轴对称axisymmetric stress 轴对称应力azimuth angle 方位角
B
back fill density 回填密度
back filling 回填
back pressure 反压力
back slope 反坡
back-calculation 反算法backfill 回填土backfill density 回填密度backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill tamper 回填夯backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backwater 回水bailer 抽泥桶balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验) balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙
ball and socket 球窝接头ballast 道渣；压栽ballasting of mattress 柴排压沉
band shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板banded clay 带状粘土bandy clay 带状粘土bank caving 坍岸bank digger 反向铲bank drain 墙背排水设施bank gavel 河卵石bank materials 岸积物，土堤坝填筑材料
bank measure 填方量bank protection 护岸
bank protection work 护岸工程
bank ttlement 河岸坍陷，河岸沉陷
bank stabilization 河岸加固
bank strengthening 河岸加固
bank-run gravel 采石坑砾石
bar gavel 沙洲砾石
bar shear 钢筋切断机barrel 岩心管barrier 潜堰，截水墙barrier effect 遮帘作用(桩工) barrier lake 堰塞湖Barron's consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal heave 基坑底隆起basal instability 坑底不稳定性ba circle 坡底圆ba cour 基层ba cour 基层(路工) ba failure of slope 土坡底破坏ba line 基线ba line 基准线ba of a quay wall 岸壁基础ba of excavation 开挖基线ba of levee 堤基ba of slope 坡底ba tilt factor 基底倾斜因数bament wall 地下室墙bament water proofing 地下室防火basic intensity 基本烈度basic soil 碱性土basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力batching equipment 配料设备batt 粘土质页岩batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩Baume scale 波美比重瓶bay delta 海湾三角洲Bayes Rule 贝叶斯法则bayou (lake) 牛轭湖beach deposit 滩沉积(海, 湖) beach sand 海滩砂beam bridge 梁桥beam level beflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁bearing 支座bearing pile 支承桩bearing angle 象限角bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors 承载力因素bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力bearing cour 承压垫层bearing graph 反应曲线(桩工) bearing platform 承台bearing pressure 承载力
