短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
1. borrow keep have kept
2. get to know know have known
3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold
4. buy have have had
5. die be dead have been dead
6. open be open have been open
7. clo be clod have been clod
8. get married be married have been married
9. fall ill be ill have been ill
10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
朝三暮四成语故事
11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.
12. return be back have been back
13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed
14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island
15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.
16. come here be here have been here
17. go there be there have been there
18. go out be out have been out
19. get up be up have been up
初二期中考试作文20. start/ begin be on have been on
21. finish/ end be over have been over
22. become be have been
23. join be a member of have been a member of
Be in have been in
rrive→be here begin(start)→be on
比喻修辞
die →be dead come back白雪公主剧本→be back
leave 刘仁轨→be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)
get up→be up go out →be out
finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
open →be open join →be in或 be a member of…
clo →be clod go to school→be a student
borrow →keep buy/get →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work
move to → live in finish/end → be over
come to → be in sit down → be ated
marry → be married dress → be dresd等
短暂性动词和延续性动词
可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,clo,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,clo,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,ll,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达过敏药物 n.）.
I didn′t go to school becau I had had a bad cold for days.
catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，ppt加密catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
Take care not to get cold.
但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.
注意下列句子：
I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
I have had a cold for over a week.( ) 珍爱生命的名言名句
2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。
He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)
He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.( )
3、代替终止性动词的方法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
