新概念英语第二册-第三课课文与笔记-打印版
Lesson 3 - Plea nd me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited muums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays pasd quickly, but I did not nd cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-ven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
★ nd [sɛnd] v. 寄，送 ★ postcard [ˈpoʊstkɑːrd] n. 明信片
★spoil[spɔɪl] v. 使索然无味，损坏 ★muum [mjuˈziəm]n. 博物馆
★public[ˈpʌblɪk]谁语争锋 adj. 公共的 ★friendly [ˈfrɛndli] adj. 友好的
★waiter [ˈwetɚ] n. 服务员，招待员 ★ lend [lɛnd]v. 借给
★decision [dɪˈsɪʒən] n. 决定 ★whole [hol] adj. 整个的
★single [ˈsɪŋɡəl] adj. 唯一的，单一的
cut的短语明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
★nd v. 寄, 送
寄信 : nd a letter
柯西 用法 : nd sth to sb/nd sb sth
类似的用法还有give,take,pass,
nd/take children to school
个人简
区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送
nd则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 nd flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
postcard n. 明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
nd him a card
简写为card, 由此引申出 :
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)
ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)
credit card:信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)
几种破坏 :
两性心理 break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy.
2、毁了某人心情.
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
芦苇花
★muum n. 博物馆
Palace Muum:故宫
★public adj. 公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 :
public hou简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所
in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)
Let‘s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?
Why not have a conversation in public 为什么不公开谈呢(当面说呢)
★friendly adj. 友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
贪的反义词
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里
领班 : chief waiter
商店里的店员 : shop assistant
