2011年考博四川大学考博英语真题资料整理
I. Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each): Direction: Read the following six passages, Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage one
难猜的成语Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms, in almost all
lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output .Thus the "typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more goods than his counterpart of the last generation.
（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题） He gains in creating comforts and ea of life. What he los to some extent is his n of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This is becau the U.S. is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "asmbly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to enjoy in the smell of a freshly-picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? " Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the
trend with considerable violence. In spite of critics, however, countless Frenchmen ore committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the prent life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
1. The old French way of life is characterized by .
A) leisure, elegance, and efficiency B) elegance, efficiency, and taste C) leisure, elegance, and taste D) leisure, efficiency and taste
2According to the passage, all the following are the description of today’s Frenchmen EXCEPT that_____
A).many of them prefer the modern lifestyle
B).they actually enjoy working at the asmbly line
C).they are more concerned with money than before
D).they are more competitive than the old generation
3Which of the following is true about the critics?
A).Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life
B).Students critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.
C).Students critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend
D).Critics are concerned solely with the prent rather than the future
4 The best title for the passage would be_____
A) Changes in the French way of life B) Criticism of the new lifestyle
C) The Americanization of France D) Features of the new way of life
5. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A) In pursuing material gains the French are suffering loss elwhere
B) the French enjoy short lunch hours
C) the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
D) great changes have occurred in the lifestyle of all Frenchmen
Passage Two地球科学学院
The decline in moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.
The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think riously about the nation’s moral climate, says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.“The thought that I’m in for me has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” MS.Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today’s greater mobility and with so many couples working, tho bonds have been weakened , replaced by a greater emphasis on lf.
牛肉辣椒酱In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to n that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried
mothers. The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities .
Most people, in fact, favor the lesning of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reverd until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says, “slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are tho that can’t be bought.”
6 Professor Elshtain is plead to e that Americans_____
A) have adapted to a new t of moral standards.
B) are longing for the return of the good old days.
C) have realized the importance of material things
D) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
7 The moral decline of American society is caud mainly by ___
A) its growing wealth
B) the lf-centeredness of individuals
C) underestimating the impact of social changes
D) the prejudice against .women and minorities
8 Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A) Great mobility B) Concern for one’s neighbors
爱国的例子
C) Emphasis on individual effort
D) Ever-weakening social bonds
9 In the 1950s, classroom violence _______
A) was something unheard of
slowly的比较级和最高级
B) was by no means a rare occurrence
C) attracted a lot of public attention
D) began to appear in analysts’ data
10 According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reverd____
A) if people can return to the “golden age”散放
B) when women and men enjoy equal rights
C) when people rid themlves of prejudice
D) if less emphasis is laid on material things
十大品牌包包
Passage Three
No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempts live by it. I mylf have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Conquently, I have been on a diet for the better — or wor — part of my
life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of
dollars.
Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and ex
cessive eating is oneofChristianity's ven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of problem salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat—of even only somewhat overweight---is bad becau it implies a lack of moral strength.
Our obssion with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cas, being overweight correlates with an incread risk of heart and blood vesl dias. The dias, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem—too much fat and a lack of fiber—than a weight problem.
孕妇能吃罗汉果吗The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exerci enough nor eat well. Exerci is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many dias. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if tho who get (or alre
ady are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vainglory.
11. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author____ A) has to go on a diet for the greater part of her life.
