2022届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末英语试题 感恩祖国2022.01
考 生超声波模块 须 知 | 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。 |
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笔试（共三部分100分）
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my way home, I saw a poor old man lling soaps. I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one ___1___ his family? But I soon shook off the ___2___ —there’s nothing I can really do for him.
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman, on the other hand, crosd the road and ___3___ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the at next to mine. The curious incident ___4___ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.
“Excu me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.
“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some
money but he ___5___ . He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ___6___ . He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ___7___ his dignity. I left them on the road in order that tho who need them can ___8___ themlves.”
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ___9___ after all. A little ____10____ and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
1. A. leaving B. protecting C. supporting D. changing
2. A. stress B. fear简画图大全 C. anger D. 珍惜时间的例子sadness
3. A. placed B. returned C. packed D. collected
4. A. depresd B. puzzled C. excited D. satisfied
5. A. refud B. doubted C. escaped D. misd
6. A. luck B. award C. pity D. patience
7. A. admires B. prerves C. challenges D. examines
8 A. help B. trust C. respect D. enjoy
9. A. hidden B. wasted C. judged D. lost
10. A. interest B. thought C. courage D. dream
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士买下了一位贫困老人所有的肥皂，然后放在路边供路人免费拿取，以这种不伤害尊严的方式帮助了老人，作者看到后深受感触。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他处境感动了，也许他是家里唯一养家的人？A. leaving离开；B. protecting保护；C. supporting养活；D. changing改变。根据前文“I saw a poor old man lling soaps(我看见一个贫穷的老人在卖肥皂)”及“his family”可知，这位老人在卖东西养家糊口。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就摆脱了悲伤的情绪——我真的无法为他做任何事。A. stress压力；B. fear惧怕；C. anger生气；D. sadness难过。根据前文老人贫穷的处境，可推知作者为他的处境感到难过。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这名女士穿过马路，把装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上。A. placed放置；B. returned归还；C. packed包装；D. collected收集。根据前文“on the street”和后文“I left them on the road(我把肥皂留在路上)”可知，女士把肥皂放在了大街上。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件不寻常的事使我感到困惑，于是关于她奇怪的行为，我忍不住要问她。A. depresd使沮丧；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act(我忍不住要问她)”可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到疑惑。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. refud拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. escaped逃跑；D. misd发觉丢失。根据后文“He said he wanted to earn it through hard work(他说他想通过努力工作来挣钱)”可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想通过努力工作而不是怜悯来挣钱。A. luck幸运；B. award奖金；C. pity怜悯；D. patience耐心。根据前文老人拒绝女士施舍的行为可知，他
不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我买了他所有的肥皂，以保护他的自尊。A. admires赞赏；B. prerves保护；C. challenges挑战；D. examines考查。根据句中的“dignity(尊严)”及前文所述，可知只想通过努力工作而不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱的老人很注重尊严，因此女士用买肥皂的形式保护了老人的尊严。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们留在街边，以便那些需要它们的人能够自取。A. help取用；B. trust信任；C. respect尊重；D. enjoy享受。前文“the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”(装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上)”可知，女士把肥皂放街上供大家免费取用，help onelf表示“自取、自用”，符合句意。故选A。
【9肃穆的近义词日记文章题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家时感到一种轻松，充满希望，人性毕竟没有丢失。A. hidden隐藏的；B. wasted浪费的；C. judged评判的；D. lost丢失的。根据女士的善良举动可知，人性没有丢失。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点想法和一点善意往往比一大笔钱更有价值。A. interest兴趣；B. thought影楼介绍想法、主意；C. courage勇气；D. dream梦想。根据前文女士帮助老人的行为可知，这是她保护老人尊严的一种想法。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
排毒养颜瑜伽阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A team sport is an activity that ____11____ (require) individuals to play as a team, compe
ting against another team. Rearch by Sport England has found that team sports are the most popular organized activity ____12____ (enjoy) by under-16s. Playing a team sport can teach you ____13____ to work alongside others. It can also help you develop ____14____ (confident) and a social circle outside of school.
【答案】11. requires
12. enjoyed
13. how 14. confidence
【解析】
