Lesson 16 A Polite request
1、词汇
*park
1)n.可数名词
1、公园；游乐场
This city has many beautiful parks.
这城市有许多美丽的公园。
2.停车场
There’s a car park over there.
2)V.动词
1、停放（车辆等）
Don’t park the car on this street.
爱一个人的图片
别把汽车停放在这条街上。
Parking area 停车场
Stop the car 车在运动中停下来
No parking 请勿泊车
*traffic
N.不可数名词
1)交通
Traffic police交通警
Traffic lights交通灯
Traffic jam交通堵塞
There is too much traffic on the road
这条路上行人车辆太多了。
Police control the traffic in large cities.
在大城市里，警察控制交通。
2)交通行列；交通量
Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour.
高峰时间交通十分繁忙。
3)贸易，买卖；非法交易（+in）
Illegal traffic in protected animals is quite common there.
非法买卖受保护的动物在那里是司空见惯的事。
4)运输；运载量；运输业
Pasnger traffic has gone up by 20%.
客流量已增长百分之二十。
*ticket
名词，n
1)票，券；车票；入场券
Admission by ticket only.
凭票入场。
2)（货物上的）标签
The ticket tells you the price of this dress
标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。
3)证明书，许可证；（商船船长或飞行员的）执照
4)罚单
Speeding ticket: Harris（哈里） got a ticket for speeding.
Get a ticket:得到一张罚单
烫面玉米发糕*note
1)可数名词。笔记，摘要，常用复数
Make/take notes
2)便条
A note of thanks
Leave sb a note
3)纸币（英国）
Do you want the money in notes or in coins?
Paper money/paper currency
*area
1)场地，地段（一块地方），大地点
a dert area
a residential area
area code=zip code=post code邮政编码
2)*place:地点
We are going to a place called Platoro.
我们要去一个叫普拉托罗的地方。
District:地区（国家对城市划分）
Xuan wu district, Nanjing, China
an election district选区
Washington.D.C
Region:地区（特定划分的）、地带
A forest region森林地带
An industrial region工业地区
The Great Lakes region大湖区
Tropical region热带
In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵
*sign
N.指示牌，手势
Traffic signs交通指示牌
Street signs街道指示牌
A shop-sign商店招牌
A pub-sign酒馆招牌
Sign language手语
N.征兆、前兆
World trade is showing signs of revival.
世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。
V.签名
Sign your name 签名 sign a receipt 签一个收据
sign in 登陆 Sign up签约雇用，签约参加
signature 签名、署名，信号
*fail v.无视，忘记，失败
1、Vi失败
Fail(in) doing sth 在某些方面失败
He failed.
He failed in examination.
2、Vi不及格
I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.
3.Vt 使……不及格
The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.
4.Vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……
fail to do sth 没有能够做某事，忘记做……
He failed to swim across the river.
He failed to finish his work in time.
Don’t fail to past the letter for me.
Not fail to do sth.一定能够做某事
I can’t fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶
*reminder n.提示（可以指人，也可以指物）
Remind v.提示，提醒；表示使……想起，或“记起，提醒”
Remind sb.of sth.
赵宗成An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
You remind me of your mother.
Remind sb to do sth
I reminded him to post the letter.
我提醒他寄信。
This photo reminds me of his father.
这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。
Remind and remember
Remind v.提醒
Remind sb.of sth.
do sth.
Remember v. 记起，记得
Do you remember?你想起来了吗？
Remember sth.
Remember? 记得吗？（可以单独使用）
Remember to do sth.记得要去做……
Remember to nd the letter.
Remember doing sth记得已经做了
I remembered nding the letter
sb前者向后者表示问候
Remember me to your mother.代我向你母亲问好。
Obey v.服从
Obey rules/orders/law
You must obey her without question
你必须绝对服从她的命令。
Most people obey the law.
大多数人遵守法律。
A soldier must obey orders.
必须服从命令。
Disobey不服从
You dare disobey your mother?
myfather你竟敢不听妈妈的话？
课文讲解
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
Police集合名词，警察群体，通常以得数形式出现
A policeman 一名警察
In the wrong place 不合适的地方
Wrong adj 不合适的， right adj 合适的
They met in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
Let /make/have sb do 使役动词
贫血食谱Let me be!别理我！
Let me e./ let’s e让我想一想。
Let sb .go 放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去
He is very angry now. He won’t let you go easily.
Let alone更不用说
He can’t even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.
他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。
Without a ticket=without giving you a ticket慈母情深教学反思没有开罚单
Without doing sth.
Without+n如果没有……
饥饿的反义词Without water, fish can’t live
3.However, this does not always happen.
However=but 然而， however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性主义比较强，however转折语义比较弱
Tom was not there, but his brother was.双鱼座金牛座
However, this does not always happen.
但是情况并不总是这样。
4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）
Some times几次，几倍
Sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间
Some time一段时间
5.During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: “sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a ‘No Parking’area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street sighs. This note is only a reminder.”
