Bicycle riding is good exerci.
一、教学内容
重点短语
get ud to sth./do ing sth习惯于 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 --*--*-- *--*--
get a fine 被罚款 in dan ger 处于危险中 be good for 对 有好处-
pay attention to 注意 on the back of 在背后 葫芦岛灵山in ca of 假使,万一 *..**.. **..**..**..
in a word 我的电脑图标没了怎么办总之 lends its name to 以 为名 empty into 注入
go through 穿过(空间上) be difficult to do 做某事有困难
重点语言点
1. You' II get ud to it soo不久后你就会习惯于它(北京的交通)了。
get ud to/be ud to意为习惯于某事/习惯于做某事,其后常跟名词,代词及动名词。例如: My
gran dfather gets/is ud to gett ing up earl我 爷爷习惯于早起床。
拓展:ud to意为过去常常做某事,而现在不做了,是一般过去式,其后常接动词原形,其否定式, 疑问式及回答均有两种形式。例如: --*--*-- *--*--
We ud to play football after school every day我 们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。
否定句: We didn'ut to play football after school every d ay .--*--*--*- -*--*
一般疑问句: Ud we to play football after school every day?/ Did you u to play football after school every day?*.. **..**..**.. **..*
2. When I first arrived , I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 当我开始到北京的时候,我害怕在任何 地方骑自行车。 --*--*--*--*--
大方造句
Be afraid的常见结构有:be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事;…
Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;be afraid that +从句,恐怕/担心
3. But now I feel a little more confident.
a little more confident 更自信一点
34.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accide nts如果人们都遵守交通规则的话,将会有很 少的事故发生。 *..**..**..**..**..*
1) 以if引导的条件状语从句,以及when, before, as soon a等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句是将
来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时或是祈使句时,从句常常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 --*--*-- *--*--
2) There be句型的将来时结构为:There will be/is goi ng to be +主语+介词短语。
3) few adj.很少的,少数的,几个 pron.少数n. little和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些。(a) few +可数名词,(a) little +不可数名词;a few /a little为肯定含义, 还有一点 few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。 --*--*--*--*--
5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
when riding是when we are riding的省略,在以 when, while, as等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语 与主句一致,且含有be,则可以省略从句的 主语+be”女口:-
When 军事大国(we are)crossing the street, we should be careful.
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.
one of +adj最高级+名词复数 最 的 之一 ”
7.in ca of如果,万一 ”,后接名词或doing短语。
in a word=i n short 总之 the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式
9.A lend A 春节小报' 诛仙1电影s name to B“A 以 B 的名字命名 A”
The roads are very difficult to ride on.=lt very difficult to ride on the road.
类似短语:It ' s comfortable to live in the hou.=The hou is comfortable to live*-*in.
重点语法---条件状语从句
一、 if条件句的构成及位置
在if引导的条件状语从句中,if条件句位置灵活。从句可以位于主句前,也可位于主句之后。从
句在前时,主从句之间必须有逗号隔开。如:
If you want to make a good score, plea study hard 如果想得至収子分数,请努力学习。
二、 if条件句的时态
应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词等句子),从
句要用一般现在时。如:
If you want to go skati ng, wear warm clothes.女口果你想去滑冰,穿暖和衣服。
Work hard if you know you don ' t stuc如we你知道你没有学好,努力吧。
三、 使用if条件句的注意事项
1) 在if条件句中,当主句是一般将来时时,不能用 be going to结构,而要用 will来代替。如:
I ' ll help you with your swimming if I have time tomorrow.
如果我明天有空,我会帮忙你学游泳。
2) 在if条件句中不能用 some,而要用any来代替。如:
If you have any questio ns to ask, plea come to my office.
如果你有问题要问的话,请到我的办公室来。
拓展:if引导的条件从句可以转化成简单句 :
祈使句+ an d/or+简单句。 女口:高中散文
If you go along this road, find the hospital.=Go along this road, and you will find the hospital沿着这条路
走,你就会找到那家医院。-
如果两句间的关系为 承接”,用and;若为 转折”就要用or来代替。如:
If you study hard, catch up with others.
=Study hard and you will catch up with others.努力学习你就会赶上其他人。
If you don ' t hurry up, be late. = Hurry up, or you will be ia赶快,否则你会迟到的。
课堂练习
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. s Muum.
If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the People --*--*--* --*--* ' 四下英语单词表2. You (be) late for school again if you (not get) up early. --*--*-- *--*--
3. If he (leave) at 8:00 tomorrow, we (leave), too. --*--*--*--* --*
4. If there (be) a virus (病毒) , the computer (go) wrong. *..**..**..* *..**..*
5.If you (be) active, you (have) more energy. *.. **..**..**.. **..*
6. If she (run) for 40 minutes every day, she (be) healthier. --*--*-- *--* --*
7.If he (want) to join us, (let) me know. *..**.. **..**..**..
8. He (not go) to the party if Jenny (not invite) him. *..* *..**..**..* *..*
9. I (go) for a walk with you if it (be) fine tomorrow. *..**.. **..**..**..
10. I (tell) you if he (come) back. --*--*--*--*--
11. (turn) on the TV if you (want) to watch the World Cup. *..**..* *..**..**..*