unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课⽂知识点详解Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课⽂知识点详解
Section A.
1.Life is full of the unexpected.前鼻音和后鼻音有哪些
【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
②The box is_______________(装满) books.
( )③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of
B. full with
C. filled with
D. fill with
【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by
B. of
C. for
D. With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. becau she takes a lot of exerci every day.
A. knowledge
B. courage
C. change
D. energy
【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表⽰⼀类⼈或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连⽤，表⽰⼀类⼈或事物，在句⼦中起名词的作⽤。
the homeless (⽆家可归者) the disabled(残疾⼈)
The old should be taken good care of by the government.
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, becau he is always like this.
【2014⽢肃⽩银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts
and feelings.
A. express
B. discuss
C. expect
D. Imagine
2.By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)
3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某⼀点到从句所⽰的时间为⽌，常引导表
⽰过去的时间状语从句，主句常⽤过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left.
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)
________(teach) already.
②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
( )③____ the time I heard the noi ,it had already gone.
A. By
B. When
C. At
( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.云南211
A. finished
B. have finished
小鸟的故事C. had finished
D. will finish
【2013⽢肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).【2013⼭东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【拓展】by now 表⽰“到现在为⽌”，通常与现在完成时连⽤。
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记⼀件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
excel表>想一个人的经典句子
【辨析】leave 与forget的⽤法:
(1) leave ―遗留，落下，忘记带‖，侧重指把某物或某⼈留在某个地⽅，后常跟地点状语；
（2）forget ―忘记‖，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
【拓展】?leave →left →left v 离开
(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留⾔ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by onelf=leave sb alone 把某⼈单独留下
【注意】英语中表⽰―把某物遗忘在某处‖常⽤leave + 地点
⽽不是forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home
【延伸】动词leave 的第三⼈称单数形式为leaves; ⽽名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏⽆锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013⽢肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). 【2011⼴西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, plea. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving
新年你好B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
【2013⼭东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring
B. forgot, to take
C. lost, to bring
forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记
(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连⽤）He forgot his grandfather’s name.
(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home. 【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept
B. to accept
C. say
D. to say
(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
语文考试分析
【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop.
( )①–I’m sorry I _____ my homework.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take
B. left; to take
C. forget; to bring
D. left ; to bring
( )②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.
A. left
B. leave
C. forget
D. forgot
【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).
【2013⿊龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t fo rget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring
B. forgot, to take
C. lost, to bring
【2014浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____
A.Forget it
B.No way
C.Go head
D.My pleasure
3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week becau his passport and ID card were stolen.
— ___________________.
A. Forget it
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Great
【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my ex erci book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring
5. A: What happened? 发⽣了什么？(1c)
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower
【解析】oversleep =sleep late v睡过头sleep →slept →slept oversleep—overslept—overslept ( )①–What happened ? —I _____.
A. oversleep
B. oversleeped
C. overslept
( )②My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.
A.oversleep
B. overslept吉利丁粉
C. oversleeping
( )I ___ this morning and misd the early bus.
A. overslept
B. slept
C. held
D. caught
6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(2b)
【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“＋地点”表⽰“把某物落/忘在某地”。
I left my homework at home this morning
(1)leave ⽤作及物动词，其⽤法有
①表“离开”。意为“离开某地前往某地”。
The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.
②表“剩下”How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？
③表“辞去(⼯作等)；脱离(组织等)”。
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
(2)leave 也⽤作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：
It's time for us to leave.我们该⾛了
注意：表⽰把某物落/忘在某地，不能⽤forget，要⽤leave。
( ) -- Boys and girls! Plea ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot
B. hand in; left
C. hand out; forgot
D. hand out; left
7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)
【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”
【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;
(2) get back to 后⾯接⼈，可引申为“回复某⼈的信件，电⼦邮件，电话”等；
（3）get back 还可表⽰“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。
【2014⼴东佛⼭】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn?t know .
A.where we get back
B. when did we get back
