公共课英语一模拟题2020年(358)
(总分100,考试时间180分钟)
翻译题
The multibillion-dollar supplement industry spews many dubious claims, but a new study suggests that some nutritional supplements, including omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D, may boost the effectiveness of antidepressants. 【F1】If so. the supplements might help relieve symptoms for the millions of people who don't immediately respond to the drugs.
Lead study author Jerome Sards of the University of Melbourne's ARCADIA Mental Health Rearch Group notes that a large percentage of people with depression do not fully respond during one or two trials of an antidepressant. By some estimates, two-thirds don't respond to the first antidepressant they try and a third fail to get better after veral treatment attempts. 【F2】"The implications are that clinicians and the public can consider adding therapeutic dos of nutrients such as Vitamin D as a potential low-cost approach to reducing depression in people who are non-responsive to antidepressants," he says.
Sarris and his colleagues speculate that the supplements may enhance the efficacy of antidepressants in various ways, perhaps directly by altering neuros-transmitter activity or indirectly by reducing inflammation known to contribute to depression. Leading nutritional psychiatry rearcher Felice of Deakin University and the University of Melbourne explains that 【F3】conditions like depression can trigger a chain of physical concerns that certain supplements, **bined with accepted antidepressant therapies, could help ea.
Doctors and scientists **e down hard on nutritional supplementation. 【F4】There is little to no scientific evidence backing many of the products crowding the shelves at health food stores and pushed by celebrity doctors. In fact, **e in mega-dos associated with rious side effects. And countless manufacturers produce the supplements, many with no standardized process and varying degrees of quality control.
Indeed, the supplement industry exists largely outside of any oversight by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In December last year, the FDA announced the formation of a
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北大哲学系new Office of Dietary Supplement Programs to help tighten regulation, but for now when it comes to supplements, consumers often don't know what they are getting.
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How does the evidence sit in light of the new study's findings? 【F5】"It is important to advi that a balanced whole-food diet is important for physical as well as mental health, and that supplements should not replace this," Sarris notes. "However, I believe a good diet in addition to lect nutraceutical (营养食品 ) prescriptions can still be recommended in some cas, such as when people have inadequate respons to antidepressant medication."
1. 1.【F1】
2. 2.【F2】
电热水
3. 3.【F3】
4. 4.【F4】年初九>元宵活动
5. 5.【F5】
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When I e clients, this is the question that I'm asked the most. If you're in a public place, look around. 【F1】Nearly everyone you e will have wondered if they're going "crazy", and at least one in four of them will suffer mental health issues at some point in their lives.
【F2】If you imagine your mental health as a car, you know that when you're cruising along and heading in the direction you want to go, life feels good. But, if you lo control of the car and you deviate wildly off cour, you (and others) can get badly hurt. So, how can you tell when it's time to get some help to get back on the road?
Perhaps you've had a thought like "My boss is out to get me" flash through your mind? Usually, we can do a Taylor Swift with such a thought and shake it off, but sometimes we have the same thought stuck on repeat.
