查看的近义词考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编36 济南公租房(题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension
矶钓Section II Reading Comprehension
蓄势待发的意思Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined gments into Chine. (10 points)
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most cloly conforms to one that es history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this arch the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian期货交易入门’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.【F2】Interest in historical methods has arin less through external cha
llenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themlves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences emed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the rearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially tho so blinded by their rearch interests that they have been accud of “金风送爽的意思tunnel method”, frequently fall victim to the”technicist fallacy”自言自语. Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implement
ation.【F5】It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
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