历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
When I ttled(定居) in Chicago,my new city emed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.
It emed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the bus to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left mylf plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, becau I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.
I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a
bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to e a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 19 from a pasr-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lo 20 , for all things are possible.
1. A. physical | B. traveling | C. social | D. housing |
2. A. scientific | B. final | C. previous | D. thorough |
3. A. chance | B. challenge | C. success | D. error |
4. A. wrong | B. easy | C. fast | D. ahead |
5. A. leaving | B. visiting | C. knowing | D. appreciating |
6. A. Although | B. Since | C. Unless | D. Once |
二三里7. A. strange仓储管理 | B. necessary | C. clear | D. important |
8. A. same | B. right | C. general | D. opposite |
9. A. looked at | B. waited for | C. got off | 电脑屏幕闪烁D. ran into |
10. A. driver | B. friend | C. stranger | D. gentleman |
11. A. Especially | B. Surprisingly | C. Probably | D. Normally |
12. A. nervous | B. excited | C. OK | D. dangerous |
13. A. idea | B. motivation | C. excu | D. situation |
14. A. hospital | B. apartment | C. office | D. station |
15. A. afraid | B. grateful | C. certain | D. disappointed |
16. A. Thus | B. Then | C. Perhaps | D. Surely |
17. A. staring | B. laughing | C. waving | D. speaking梦见被咬 |
18. A. lift | B. suggestion | C. bike | D. guidebook |
19. A. results | B. news | C. kindness | D. appearance |
20. A. power | B. faith | C. touch 没有做完的梦最痛 | D. support |
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【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。
(1)考查形容词。A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing ”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough ”全面的,彻底的“。因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。
(3)考查名词。A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差错“。 下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的
答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“。 根据下文“没有车,也不......”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。
(5)考查动词。A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“。 根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B城市。故选C。
金毛吃什么
(6)考查连词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错
了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposite ”相反的“。选D。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我下了车,站在人行道上不知如何是好。A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into ”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。
(10)考查名词。A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman ”绅士“。我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。
(11)考查副词。A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶。故选B。
科学小手工(12)考查形容词。A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous ”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙, Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C。
(13)考查名词。A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excu”借口“;D:situation ”形势,处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故选D。
(14)考查名词。A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院。故选A。
(15)考查形容词。A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed ”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。
(16)考查副词。A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;D:
Surely ”当然“。用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。
(17)考查动词。句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“。故选C。
(18)考查名词。A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook ”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助, 让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语,”主动让某人搭车“,故选A。
需求的近义词 (19)考查名词。句意:如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A:results”结果“;B:news”新闻“;C:kindness”善良“;D:appearance ”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。
(20)考查名词。A:power”权力,能力“;B:faith”信用,信任“;C:touch”接触“;D:support ”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作 者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒
发的感情: 任何时候都不要丧失信心, 因为一切皆有可能。 lo faith 固定短语,”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。