高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练
大山的英文第一辑 100题
1. —Have you heard the latest news?
—No, What _________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are tho
解析:答案是 A。其中的it指代the latest news。
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2. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another B. a good one C. it with another D. it for another
解析:此题最佳答案为D。英语中的 change sth 表示的是“换某物”,sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth el 表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。比较:
That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件小一点的。
3. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析:此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。
4.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?
— .I wish I had worked harder.
A.Not a little B.Very few
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C.Nearly everything D.Almost nothing
解析:答案是D not a little 副词短语,“很,非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词,不可用来回答how much。C.D语义相反,由答语后半句可知,事实上,“我”并没有努力学习,所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。
5.Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be nt abroad very soon.
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A. being a chance B. there’s a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
解析:答案是D 主要考察时态,注意语境。
6.My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. Value
解析:答案是A 主要考察固定短语,只不过把短语分裂成了定语从句。
7. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
解析:答案是 D。where在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a day-care center。胜利纪念碑
8. ______, I think, and all the problems could be ttled.
A. If you make more efforts
B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort
D. To have made more efforts
解析:答案是C。句中有并列连词and,故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句,完整的句子为:Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be ttled.如选A , and要删去。
9.The man is having a hard _________ communicating since he doesn’t speak much putonghua. 大学毕业自我总结
A. talk B. time C. way D. task
解析:答案是B 固定短语的测试。其意思等同于have no trouble / difficulty (in)doing sth。
10.The book is of great value. _____ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A.Anything B.Something C.Much D.Little太空西瓜
解析:答案是D 固定句型的考察。做题指导:只要是试题中含有固定结构要先考虑固定结构,这样有助于选择正确答案。本题中含有until,并且答案中有否定词little,应该先考虑not。。。until。。。结构。
11. The manager suggested an earlier date _________ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
解析:答案是 B。介词for在此表示目的,指为会议而确定日期。又如:What’s a likely dat
e for the election? 选举13可能是哪一天? Have you fixed on a date for the wedding?你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗?
12. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
解析:答案是 A。Why not…用于提出建议时,其后只接动词原形,不接不定式或现在分词,故选A。注意不能选D,但是若D改为Why don’t you visit也可以选。
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13.It’s said that it’s thanks to so many common understandings _______ they signed an agreement on peaceful development.
A. why B. that C. so D. Which
解析:答案是B 考查固定结构。仔细分析句子可知去掉________后,句子适当调整顺序仍然成立,所以属于强调句型。例如:It is what he said that made his mother very u
pt。句中去掉it is 。。。that 。。。后仍然成立,属于强调句型。这种方法属于判断强调句型的便捷方法。
14._________ do the pubs stay open?
A. When B. Where C. How D. Until when
解析:答案是D 主要考察语境的照应。由题干中stay open可知应该属于延续性动作。译文:俱乐部一直开门到什么时候?
15. Rain forests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
解析:选C 本题是在语境中考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句意为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和焚烧,会导致它在不久的将来从地球上消失。”体会语境和句意便知此处选择C项,表示现阶段在进行的动作。
16. This is a junior school. You should go to a nior school _________ girls of your age.
A. for B. about C. from D. to
解析:答案是A。for在此表示目的。全句意为:这是一所初级中学,要找你这个年龄的女孩子得你应该去高级中级。
17. The customer didn’t choo of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .
A.many B.any C.all D.either
解析:答案是D 由后面的“a third one”可知,顾客只看了两条领带,但哪条都未选。四个选项中,只有D项either用于两者。故选D。