中考英语考前冲刺重点短语固定搭配用法与搭配大汇总(详解含例句)D-G

更新时间:2023-07-01 04:54:20 阅读: 评论:0

D
decide 决定;选定
decide to do sth:
He decided to be a firefighter.
他决定当一名消防员。
● decide on / upon 决定;选定
depend 依靠;依赖;取决于
depend on 依靠;依赖;由……决定;取决于
Your success depends on how hard you work at your lessons.
你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。
It / That (all) depends. 那得看情况。
— How long are you staying? 你打算待多久?
— I don’t know. It depends. 我不知道,那得看情况。
discuss 讨论;商议
discuss sth with sb 
Discuss the questions with your partner.
与你的搭档讨论这些问题。
dream (dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt) 做梦;梦想
dream about / of sb / sth:
I dreamed of / about him last night.
我昨晚梦见他了。
dream about / of (doing) sth:
He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.
他一直梦想成为一名警官。
dress (给……) 穿衣服;穿……的衣服
dress sb (in sth):
Can you dress the babies for me?
你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗?
● get dresd穿好衣服
● dress up (给……) 穿上盛装;(给……) 乔装打扮
E
educate 教育;教导;培养
educate sb to do sth:
The first Earth Day was celebrated  in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.
为了教育大家保护我们的星球,1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。
encourage 鼓励
encourage sb to do sth:
Mr Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.
王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。
enjoy 喜欢;享受
enjoy doing sth:
Kids there really enjoy playing football.
那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。
● enjoy onelf 过得开心;玩得愉快
expect 预料;期望;指望
到开头的成语接龙
expect (sb / sth) to do sth:
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
explain 解释
explain (sth) to sb:
The teacher kept explaining the u of the idiom to me until I understood it.
老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法,直到我弄懂为止。
explain (to sb) + wh- to do:
I can explain how to do it.
我可以解释怎么做。
● explain onelf 说明自己的意思;为自己的行为解释
F
fail 失败;不能;未能
fail to do sth:
He looks so different that they fail to recogni him.
他看上去大不一样,结果他们没认出他来。
fear 害怕;畏惧
fear to do / doing sth:
My daughter fears to speak in public.
我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。
She fears walking alone at night.
她不敢在夜间独自行走。
feel (felt, felt) 感觉到;认为
feel sb / sth doing sth:
I felt a hand touching my shoulder.
我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。
feel sb / sth do sth:
I suddenly felt something brush against my arm.
我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。
feel it ... to do sth:
I feel it necessary to tell her about it. 
我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。
● feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事
● feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束
find (found, found) 找到;找回;发现;认为
find sb sth / find sth for sb:如何写请假条
Can you find me my bag? / Can you find my bag for me?
你能帮我找回包吗?
find sb / sth doing sth:
It is quite common to find her reading the newspaper.
人们经常看到她在读报。
find sb / sth + adj / adv / prep:
In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China.
在新加坡,你会发现很多来自中国的食品。
find sth + adj / n:
I enjoy learning English and find grammar quite easy.
我喜欢学英语,并且认为语法非常简单。
find it + adj / n (to do sth):
I find it hard to speak English.
我觉得讲英语很难。
find out 查明;弄清 (情况)
① find out + wh- to do
② find out + (that) / wh-从句
finish 结束;完成
finish doing sth:
I finished cleaning the living room.
我打扫完客厅了。
fit (fitted / fit, fitted / fit) 适合
fit in (with) 适合;(与……) 合得来;适应:
I’m a new student in this school. I couldn’t fit in well.
乾卦爻辞我是这个学校的新生,还不是很适应。空调标识
force 强迫;迫使
force sb to do sth:
You cannot force him to do what he does not want to do.
你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。
focus 集中;聚焦
focus (...) on / upon 集中 (……) 于;聚焦 (……) 于:
Plea calm down and focus (your attention) on the test paper.
请平静下来,把注意力集中在试卷上。
forget (forgot, forgotten) 忘记
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事:
I forgot telling her the news.
我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事:
Don’t forget to nd the emails this evening.
不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。
G
get (got, got / gotten) 得到;带来;到达;变得;说服;开始;渐渐
get sb / sth doing sth:
Can you really get that old car going again?
你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗?
get sb / sth to do sth:
I got him to change his idea.
我说服他改变了主意。
get sth done:
I’ll go and get my hair cut. 
我打算去理发。
get sth + adj :
He got his clothes wet.
他把衣服弄湿了。
get doing sth:
He got talking to a woman on the bus. 天龙八部新版
古代名字他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。
get to do sth:
After a while, I got to like him.
过了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。
面试结尾怎么说● get along / on (with) (与……) 相处融洽;进展
● get away (from) 离开;摆脱
● get back 回来;返回;取回
● get down (从……) 下来
● get in 进入;(飞机、火车等) 抵达
● get into 进入;陷入;养成 (习惯)
● get off 下车;脱下 (衣服等)
● get on 上车 / 马
● get out (of) (从……) 出去;离开;摆脱
● get over 越过 (墙等);克服 (困难等)
● get through 通过;(电话) 打通
● get together 聚集;相聚一处
● get up 起床;起立
give (gave, given) 给;递给;赠予
give sb sth / give sth to sb:
I give my friends the red ro. / I give the red ro to my friends.
我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。
give sb sth / give sth to sb:
Can you give me some advice? / Can you give some advice to me?面试自我介绍结尾

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