There be句型“变形记”
——四大要点突破“There be”句型英语中表示存在的句型很多，但要数“there be”最引人瞩目。虽然“there be”句型是一个很普通的句型，但它却渗透在单选，完型，阅读，改错和写作中。由此可见它的重要性。尽管学生从初一就开始学习there be句型，但由于该句型有不同的表达形式，可以表示多种不同的含义，所以，即使到了高三，还有相当多学生不能正确应用该句型。笔者根据十余年的教学经验，从四个方面对该句型进行分析和总结，希望学生能全面理解there be，从而破解there be句型的瓶颈。
考考你？你会用be 动词的正确形式填空吗？
1.I never expected there _____ such a beautiful place.
2.I never dreamt of there _____ such a beautiful place.
3.I wished there ____ such a beautiful place.
4.There ____ no bus, we had to walk home.
5.As there _____ no bus, we had to walk home.
6.It’s important for there _____ a talk between them.
7.The chance of there ____ life on the moon is very low.
8.I’d like there _____ a swimming pool in the garden.
9.I don’t mind there ____ so much noi around.
10.There ____ so good a teacher to guide you is really an advantage.
答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
哈哈，晕了吧？错了不少吧？没关系，别着急，慢慢来！俺给你支几招，保你顺利过关！
热点追踪：把握高考热点，破解高考难点！
热点一：主谓一致
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
比较：There _____ two pens and a book on the desk.
There _____ a book and a pen on the desk.
A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
小贴士：应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的形式应和就近的主语保持一致。
热点二：复合结构
It’s impossible for there _____ a peace talk between the two sides.
比较：There _____ a peace talk between the two sides.
There _____ a shopping center near my home is so convenient.
比较：There _____ a shopping center near my home.
I expect there _____ no misunderstanding between us.
比较：There _____ no misunderstanding between us.
I never dreamt of there _____ so many famous stars attending the party.
比较：There _____ so many famous stars attending the party.
A.is
B.was
C.being
< be
小贴士：there be的复合结构是难点，不好理解，容易出错！但只要抓住关键词，问题可迎刃而解。呵呵，只要把there当做sb即可。这可是我的独创啊！你知道答案了吗？
热点三：独立主格
There ____no bus, we had to walk home.
比较：As there _____ no bus, we had to walk home.
There ____ no bus, so we had to walk home.
A.was
B.being
< be
D.had
小贴士：关键看有无连词，若有，则为两个句子；若无，则用非谓语形式(being).
热点四：固定句型
_____ no need to discuss the problem again.
比较：_____ no u reading without understanding.
_____ no wonder that he won the game.
_____ no doubt that he will be successful.
A.It has
B.There has
C.It is
D.There is
小贴士：准确记忆it 和there be 的常用句型，别无它法。没有死记硬背，就没有语言学习！
密码破译：紧扣四大要点，轻松突破There be!
There be 变形记(一)郁金香的折法
想一想：常见变形句型有哪些？
1.There ud to be…
Eg. There ud to be an old monk in the old temple.
真题在线：There _____ a cinema here.
A.was ud to
B.ud to be
C.was ud to be
D.was ud to being
答案：
想一想：你知道它的反义疑问句吗？是什么呢？
2.There happened to be…
Eg. There happened to be a girl named Alice in my class.
真题在线：_____ happened to be nobody in the building when the fire broke out last night.
A.It
B.There
C.That
D.This
答案：
想一想：你知道它的反义疑问句吗？是什么呢？
3.There emed to be…
Eg. There emed to be no hope of beating him.
4.There appeared to be…
Eg. There appeared to be some reasons for changing the plan.
5.There ought to be…
Eg. There ought not to be tigers in the forest.
6.There should be…
Eg. There should be no job left to be done.
7.There must be…
Eg. There must be sth wrong with my phone.
真题在线：There must be something wrong with my computer, _____?
A.mustn’t there对过
B.isn’t there
C.mustn’t it
D.isn’t it
云南白药胶囊答案：
想一想：must表推测时其反义疑问句应遵循的原则是什么呢？分几种情况？8.There can/could be…
Eg. There can be a long way to go in front of her.
9.There can’t/couldn’t be…
Eg. There can’t have been so much traffic so late at night.
10.There may/might be…
Eg. There may be some difficulty finding the lost gun.
11.There will/would be…
Eg. There will be a dancing party tonight.
12.There is/was going to be…
Eg. There’s going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.
13.There has/had to be…
Eg. There has to be some reason for his being abnt from the meeting.
14.There’s likely to be…
Eg. There’s likely to be few people in the street.
15.There’s sure to be…
Eg. There’s sure to be restaurant nearby.
16.There’s bound to be…
Eg. There’s bound to be wonders if you hold firm to your belief.
17.There’s certain to be…
Eg. There ‘s certain to be an old friend living in the countryside.
18.There’s due to be…
Eg. There’s due to be an increa in population in the near future.
There be 变形记（二）
做一做：相关句型考点有哪些？
1.There lies/lie/lay…
真题在线：Once upon a time, there _____ a river in my hometown.
A.lies
B.lying
C.lay
D.laid
答案：
2. There stands/stand/stood…
真题在线：There _____ three tall trees in front of the building.
A.standing
B.stands番茄冬瓜
C.stand
新西兰岛D.are standing
比较：In front of the building _____ three tall trees.
答案：
3. There goes/went…
真题在线：There ____ the bell.
<
<
答案：
4. There exists/existed…
真题在线：_______ true love or not in the world?
A.Is there existing
B.Is there exist
C.Do there exist
D.Does there exist
答案：
5. There lives/lived…
真题在线：Long long ago, there _____ a king who loved hors.
A.live
B.living
C.was lived
D.lived
答案：
6. There comes/came…
真题在线：There ____ a bus.
<
< come
答案：
7. There remains/remained…
真题在线：There remained a lot of problems to be solved, _____?
A.wasn’t there
B.weren’yt there
C.didn’t there
D.didn’t it 答案：
比较：There were a lot of problems _____to be solved.
< remain
D.being remained
答案：
8. There follows/followed…
真题在线：There _____ a dead silence after the big bang.
A.following
< follow
C.followed
D.follows
9.There occurs/occurred…
真题在线：There _____ a high speed train crash in Wen Zhou last month.
A.was occurred
B. occurring
D.had occurred
答案：
10．There enter/entered…
真题在线：Suddenly there _____ a woman asking for help.
<
< enter
答案：
There be 变形记（三）
读一读：疯读狂背30遍，脱口秀一秀！（Talk Show）
常见句型有：
1．There’s no need to do…
Eg. There is no need to worry about him.
2. There’s no doubt that…
Eg. There’s no doubt that Obama will be elected President of the White Hou.
3. There’s no point (in) doing…
Eg. There’s no point talking about her.
4. There’s no n (in) doing…
Eg. There’s no n making Mum angry.
5. There’s no difficulty (in) doing…
Eg. There was much difficulty finding the old professor’s hou.
6. There’s no knowing that…
Eg. There’s no knowing where he is now.
7. There’s no possibility that…
Eg. There’s no possibility that the thief will escape from the prison.
8. There’s no denying that…
Eg. There’s no denying that America is the most powerful country in the world.
9. There’s no telling that…
Eg. There’s no telling what the earth will be like in 10,000 years.
10. There’s a (high) chance that…
Eg. There’s a chance that they will find the cure for cancer.
There be 变形记（四）
析一析：揭秘There be 的非谓语，一剑封喉！
There be 的非谓语形式（there being/there to be）：
1.There being a hou with a garden is of great value.
抛砖引玉：动名词做主语。
桃花日记
2.It’s a great advantage for there to be a shop here.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做真正主语。
3.It’s a pity for there to be so much trouble in the company.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做真正主语。
4.It’s impossible for there to be a taxi here.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做真正主语。
5.I’d like there to be a talk between them.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做宾补。
6.I wanted there to be nothing wrong with my CD.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做宾补。
7.There being nothing to do, we went home.
抛砖引玉：独立主格结构，现在分词做状语，表原因，相当于As there was nothing to do, …
8.It’s too late for there to be no bus.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做状语。
十所9．The young man never expected there to be a romantic dinner with the beautiful girl.
抛砖引玉：动词不定式做宾补。
10.The young man dreamt of there being a romantic dinner with the young lady.
抛砖引玉：动名词做宾语。
动动脑：借你一双慧眼，去伪存真！注意哦，先辨错后纠错！
1. There has a book on the desk.
2. There has a man ating under the tree.
3. There’s a way leads to the park.
4. There’s a man was killed in the room.
海水为什么是咸的
5. There’s ten minutes leaving.
6. There has sth wrong with my CPU.
7. There will have a talk show on CCTV-4 on Sunday.
8. There are many people think it necessary to learn English well.
9. There are some people don’t obey traffic rules in China.
10.There must be a rain last night, for the ground is wet.
答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
