Civil Procedure Code of Iran Chapter Seven: “on Arbitration” (Adopted on December 24, 2000) Article 454 All persons having the capacity to bring an action may agree to submit their disputes and differences to arbitration by one person or more whether it is pending before a court or not and regardless of the stage of proceeding before the court. Article 455 Parties to a transaction may at the time of transaction, or through parate contract, connt to recour to arbitration, where a dispute aris between them. They may also appoint their arbitrator(s) before or after the arising of the dispute Note: In every instance of recour to arbitration, the parties to a dispute may delegate the choosing of the arbitrator(s) to a third party or to the court of law. Article 456 With regard to contracts and transactions signed and entered into by and between Iranian and foreign nationals, as long as no dispute has aroud, the Iranian party may not, by any means, undertake the obligation that in ca of dispute he/she shall recour to arbitrator or a board of arbitrator who has/have the same nationality as that of the adver party. A contract created contrary to statutory restrictions provided in this article shall be void and ineffective in relation to that part of the contract or transaction which is in contrast with said restrictions. Article 457 Recour to arbitration in relation with disputes about public and governmental property requires the approval of the Council of Ministers and informing of the Islamic Consultative Asmbly (the parliament) as well. In cas where the adversary party is a foreign national or where the subject of dispute is determined by law as important, the approval of the Islamic Consultative Asmbly is also required. Article 458 Where an arbitrator is appointed, the subject matter and duration of the arbitration, as well as the particulars of the arbitrator(s) must be clearly determined so that removes any mistake. In the event that the appointment of the arbitrator takes place after the arousing of the dispute the subject matter of dispute which is submitted to arbitration must be clearly determined and must be communicated to the arbitrators. Note: Arbitration agreements made and entered into prior to the enforcement of the prent code shall be subject to rules regulations that prevailed at the time of formation of the contract, with due regard however, to the provisions of Article one hundred thirty-nine (139) of Constitutional Law. Article 459 Where the parties to a transaction or to a contract have undertaken the obligation to submit to arbitration but have not determined their arbitrator(s), and at the time that disputes are arin, they either cannot introduce their own arbitrator or they do not want to, and also in the event that they do not agree to the third arbitrator, if the choosing of the arbitrator has not been trusted with a court or with a third party, each party to the dispute may determine his/her arbitrator and introduce such arbitrator to the adver party through an official notification and requests him to appoint his own arbitrator, or to connt with determining of the third arbitrator. In that ca the adver party is obliged to introduce his own arbitrator within ten days of the rvice of official notification or to connt to appointment of third arbitrator. In the event that the adver party fails to take the necessary measures within the said time period, the beneficiary as the ca may be, can recour to the court and apply for determination of arbitrator. Article 460 In the event that it has been stipulated that the ttlement of disputes shall be referred to sole arbitrator, and the parties to the dispute cannot agree or do not want to, also where the arbitrator of one party dies or resigns and the said party does not want to appoint the succeeding arbitrator, the succeeding arbitrator for the one who died or resigned, or under a situation in which the determining of the arbitrator is trusted with a third party but that person refrains to do so or it is impossible for him/her to do so, each party may introduce his own arbitrator and by means of an official notification may request the other party to indicate his position within ten(10) days of the date of rvice of the official notification, in relation to determine a sole arbitrator or to take measures in determining a substitute for the arbitrator who died or resigned or who was to be elected by a third party but did not, due to an excu offered by that third party. In the event that no measure has been taken by the said time limit, the provisions of the latter part of the previous article shall prevail. Article 461 In the event that there is a dispute between the parties about the original transaction or on the arbitration agreement, the court shall first decide on such dispute and proclaim its view on the issue. Article 462 In the event that the parties have not already connted to trust the determining of the arbitrator to a given court, the competent court for determining of the arbitrator shall be the one which has the jurisdiction to examine the original disputes. Article 463 丽江古城介绍In the event that the parties have undertaken the obligation to have recour to a particular person as arbitrator if a dispute aris between them, and the particular person cannot or does not want to rve as an arbitrator, and the parties do not connt to another arbitrator or arbitrators, the examination of the dispute falls within the jurisdiction of the court. Article 464 In the event that in the arbitration agreement the number of arbitrators has not been stipulated, and the parties do not reach an agreement as to the number of the arbitrators, each party shall introduce his/her own arbitrator parately, and the parties shall jointly appoint the third arbitrator. Article 465 Under the circumstances wherein the arbitrator(s) is/are determined by one party or by both parties, the appointing party or parties has/have the obligation to obtain the acceptance of the arbitrators. The duration of the arbitration commences from the they that arbitrator accept to rve and the subject of dispute as well as the arbitration conditions and the particulars of the parties are communicated to all arbitrators. Article 466 手工直升飞机The following persons may not be appointed as arbitrator even by agreement : 1- Persons who lack legal capacity 2- Persons who have been barred to take the office of arbitrator by a final judgment of the court or as a conquence thereof. Article 467 In circumstances where the court in lieu of one party or parties determines the arbitrator, two times as many arbitrator as needed shall be determined out of whom the required number will then be lected by drawing lots. Article 468 The court shall after determining the arbitrator(s) and obtaining his acceptance, communicate in writing to arbitrators the names, surnames, and other particulars of the parties as well as the subject matter of the dispute, and the names and surnames of the arbitrator(s), and the duration of arbitration. In this connection, the commencement of the duration of arbitration shall be the date the matter was communicated to all of the arbitrators. 女女 Article 469 The court shall not determine the following person’s as arbitrator except by mutual connt of the parties: 1- Persons below twenty-five(25) years of age; 2- Persons who have an interest in the ca; 3- Persons having relationship, by marriage or blood, up to cond degree of third class-with one of the parties to the suit. 4- Persons who are guardians or sureties or attorneys or reprentatives of one party to the suit, or persons who one party to the suit is their superintendent in their affairs. 5- Persons who themlves or who spous are the heir(s) to one party to the suit. 6- Persons who now or in the past have/had a criminal action with one of the parties to the suit or with persons having relation by blood or marriage up to cond degree of third class with a relative of the party to the suit; 7- Persons who themlves, or their spous or one of their relatives by blood or by affinity on sanguinity up to the cond degree of the third class have a civil suit with one of the parties to the suit, or with his wife, or with his/her relative by blood or marriage up to cond degree of the third class; and 8- Government employees, within the territorial jurisdiction they are assigned to rve. Article 470 Judges and the official employees who are currently in rvice of the judicial courts may not act as arbitrator, even if the parties to the suit agree to such arrangement. Article 471 In cas where the arbitrator is determined by drawing lots, each party to the suit may, if he/she is prent in the ssion, after the announcement of the arbitrator by the court; and if he/she is abnt, within ten(10) days as of the date of rvice challenge the arbitrator; unless caus of disqualification of the arbitrator occur afterwards, in which ca the period commences as of the date the caus of disqualification occurred. Upon receiving the challenge, the court proceeds with such objection, and if challenge is accepted the court determines another arbitrator. Article 472 After the lection of the arbitrator (s),the parties will not have the right to remove such arbitrator(s) unless by mutual of the parties. Article 473 In the event that, after accepting to act as an arbitrator, in the abnce of any justifiable excu such as traveling or dia or the like, the arbitrator does not attend the arbitration hearing, or resigns or refrains to issue the arbitration awards, the arbitrator, in addition to compensating the loss and damages incurred, shall be deprived of the right to rve as arbitrator for five (5) years. Article 474 In regard to an issue which is referred to arbitration through the court, where one of the arbitrators resigns, or refrains from issuing the award, or does not attend the arbitration hearing for two concutive times, the court shall determine another arbitrator by lots; unless the parties have already introduced another arbitrator before the court lected an arbitrator. In that ca, the duration of arbitration shall commence as of the date of acceptance of the new arbitrator. In the event that the arbitrators cannot issue an award, during the arbitration agreement or within the time specified by law, and if the parties have not connted to arbitration through others, the court shall duly examine the dispute and shall issue the related judgment. Note: In the instances mentioned above, the votes of majority of the arbitrators shall count; unless the contract provided otherwi. Article 475 A third party who has been duly summoned to the arbitration proceeding, or the one who intervened before or after the matter was referred to arbitration, may agree with the parties to the original proceedings to recour to arbitration and also with the arbitrator(s) already determined; and where no agreement is reached, his/her ca shall be independently taken cognizance, as per the provisions of law. Article 476 Parties to arbitration must submit their evidences and documents to the arbitrators who may ask for further explanations and who will apply for expert opinion, if necessary. Article 477 In proceedings and issuance of awards, arbitrators are not subject to regulations provided by Civil Procedure Code; nevertheless, they are required to obrve arbitration regulations. Article 478 In the event that during the proceedings, matters come up concerning the occurrence of a crime which somehow affect the arbitrator’s award and which make the paration of civil issues from criminal ones impossible; also, in the event that, the claim relates to marriage, divorce or affinity-and the ttlement of the dispute which has been referred for arbitration rests on proceeding with such matters as marriage, divorce, or affinity, – proceedings by arbitrators shall await the issuance of a final judgment by a competent court about the criminal ca‚ marriage‚ divorce or affinity. Article 479 A claim of fraud and fictitious document without identifying the agent of fraud, or a ca in which the procution of the agent is rendered impossible becau of one legal reason or another, is excluded from provisions of the previous article. Article 480 The contents of the final judgment on the matters mentioned in article 478 above shall be communicated to the arbitrators by the court that referred the ca to arbitration or by the court that lected the arbitrators. In this connection the remainder of the arbitration time limit, shall be counted as of the date the said judgment was rved. Where the arbitrator has been lected without the involvement of the court, the final judgment shall be communicated to the arbitrator by party or parties to the arbitration. Arbitrators may not give an award in contradiction with the provisions of a criminal judgment or with judgments issued in matters of marriage, divorce or affinity. Article481 Arbitration is dissolved in the following cas: 1- Through written agreement by the parties to the dispute, and 2- Becau of the death or incapacitation of one party to the dispute Article 482 An arbitrator’s award must be justified and well reasoned and not against the laws which create the rights. Article 483 Arbitrators may ttle the dispute through compromi if they have been authorized to do so. In that ca, a deed of compromi signed by arbitrators shall be valid and enforceable. Article 484 Arbitrators shall be informed of the hearing ssion the hearing, or deliberation, or issuance of the award; and if the arbitrator refrains attending the ssion, or from giving an award, the vote of the majority shall rule, unless otherwi provided by contract. The situation should be stated in the award. The manner of the convening of the ssion, as well as the way of proceedings and calling for attending the ssion shall be determined by arbitrators. In circumstances where the matter has been referred to arbitration through the court, calling to attend the ssion shall be carried out through the court office. Note: In circumstances where the parties to transaction have undertaken the obligation to accept the arbitration of certain person(s), if a dispute between them, in the abnce of specific terms, arbitration duration shall be three months, commencing from the date the matter is communicated to the arbitrator(s). The said duration may be extended by the parties agreement. Article 485 In the event that the parties have not determined a particular procedure for rving of the arbitration award, the arbitration must submit his award to the office of the court which referred the dispute for arbitration or to the court which has the competence to examine the merits of the ca. The office of the court shall keep the original award in the archives and, by the order of the court, shall nd attested copies thereof for the parties to the dispute. Article 486 In the event that both parties to the dispute reject arbitrator’s award, in part or in total, the rejected part shall become ineffective and will be regarded as null and void. Article 487 Rectification of the arbitration award within the limits as provided in article 309 of the prent code shall be carried out by the arbitrator(s) prior to the expiration of the arbitration duration; and after the expiration duration of that the time of stipulated for objection to the arbitrators award, if requested by one party or both parties to the dispute, shall be carried out by the arbitrator(s) who issued the award. The arbitrator(s) shall decide within twenty days(20) as of the date of application for rectification of the award. The corrected award shall be rved on the parties. In such cas, proceeding with the objection in the court shall be stopped as long as the arbitrator has not decided on the application for rectification of the award or until the stipulated time is expired. Article 488 In the event that the convicted person does not comply with the arbitration award within twenty(20) days after the rvice of the award, the court which referred the matter for arbitration, or the court which has the jurisdiction, to examine the merits of the ca, shall have the obligation, to issue the writ of execution upon application by the interested party. On the basis of the arbitration award. The execution of the arbitration award shall be in accordance with the statutory provisions. Article 489爱卫会 In the following cas, an arbitration award shall be regarded as null and void, and cannot be enforced: 1- Where the award has been in conflict with right creating laws; 2- Where the arbitrator has issued an award in relation to a matter other than the subject-matter of arbitration; 3- Where the arbitrator has issued an award beyond the scope of powers granted to him; in such a ca, only the part of the award which is issued beyond the arbitrator’s scope of power shall be nullified; 4- Where the arbitration award was issued and submitted after the expiration of the arbitration duration; 5- Where the arbitration award is in conflict with what has been recorded in real Property Register, or with what the parties to the dispute connted to and registered in notary public and which still is regarded as valid 6- Where the award has been issued by arbitrators who were not authorized to act; and 7- Where the arbitration agreement had not been valid Article 490 In regards to the provision of the abovementioned article, each party may, within twenty (20) days after the rvice of the award, request the court which referred the ca to arbitration or a court which is competent to examine the original dispute, for nullification of the award. In that ca, the court shall proceed with the request and shall nullify the award if it finds any of the grounds mentioned in the previous article. As long as the original disputes are under examination, and until the final judgment, is issued, the execution of the arbitration award is stopped. Note: The time-limit specified in this article as well as the time-limit specified in Article 488, shall be two (2) months for persons residing abroad. As to the person who has a justifiable excu stipulated in article 306 and Note 1 to that article, the time-limit stipulated in this article and in article 488 shall start from the date that such excu is removed. Article 491 In the event that the original claim was pending at the court and is thus referred for arbitration, in ca of objection to the arbitration award and issuance of a judgment to the effect of nullifying of that award, the proceeding about the original claim shall stop until such nullification judgment is finalized. Note: In cas where matter is referred for arbitration through channels other than the court, if the arbitration award is nullified, the dispute will be examined by the court and by submitting a petition. Article 492 In the event that nullification of the arbitration award is requested outside the time-limit specified by law, the court shall issue the order of dismissing the request. Such order shall be final. Article 493 Challenging the arbitration award may not be an impediment to the execution thereof, unless supported by well reasoned proofs. In that ca, the court shall issue a stay of execution order of the award for as long a period as the challenge is being proceeded and a final judgment is issued; and, if appropriate, suitable curity shall be also obtained from the challenging party. Article 494 In the event that the ca is pending at the Supreme Court and the parties to the action agree to recour to arbitration, or if the matter in dispute is deemed appropriate for arbitration, the Supreme Court returns the ca to the court which had issued the judgment pending before the Supreme Court; and the court, then, refers the ca to arbitration. 早上问候Article 495 The arbitration award shall be valid for parties to the dispute and their assigns and for tho persons and their assigns who were involved and participated in determining of the arbitrator as well, but shall have no effect on other persons. Article 496 The following cas shall not be referred for arbitration: 1- Bankruptcy cas; and 2- Cas on merits of marriage, revocation of marriage, divorce and consanguinity. Article 497 The arbitrators’ fees shall be paid by parties to the suit, unless otherwi stipulated in arbitration agreement. Article 498 Arbitration’ fees shall be determined on the basis of a by-law which will be produced by Justice Minister every three(3) years and approved by chief of the Judiciary. Article 499 Where there are a multitude of arbitrators, the arbitrators shall equally share the arbitration fee. Article 500 In the event that the parties to the suit and the arbitrator have entered into a contract concerning the arbitration fee, the provisions of that contract shall prevail. Article 501 In the event that as a result of arbitrators’ misreprentation, or their fraud, or their failure in fulfilling their tasks and duty, financial loss and damages occur to the party or the parties of the suit, the arbitrators shall be liable to compensate such loss and damages. | “伊朗民事诉讼法”第七章：“仲裁” (2000年12月24日通过) 第454条 所有有能力提起诉讼的人都可以同意由一人或多人将其争端和分歧提交仲裁，不论该争议和分歧是否在法院待决，也不论法院诉讼的阶段如何。 第455条 交易双方可在交易时或通过单独的合同，同意在双方发生争议的情况下诉诸仲裁。他们还可以在争端发生之前或之后指定仲裁员。 注：：在诉诸仲裁的每一种情况下，争议各方均可将仲裁员的选择委托给第三方或法院。 第456条 关于由伊朗国民和外国国民签署和签订的合同和交易，只要没有引起争端，伊朗当事方不得以任何方式承担义务，即在发生争端时，他/她应求助于具有/具有与对方相同国籍的仲裁员或仲裁员委员会。违反本条规定的法定限制而订立的合同，对于与上述限制相对照的合同或交易的该部分，无效且无效。 第457条 就公共和政府财产争端诉诸仲裁需要得到部长会议的批准，并通知伊斯兰协商会议(议会)。如果敌对方是外国国民，或法律确定争端的主题是重要的，也需要伊斯兰协商会议的批准。 第458条 在指定仲裁员的情况下，必须明确确定仲裁的标的和期限以及仲裁员的详情，以便消除任何错误。如果仲裁员的指定是在引起争议之后进行的，则提交仲裁的争议主题必须明确确定，并必须通知仲裁员。 注：在执行本法典之前订立和达成的仲裁协议应遵守合同订立时的规则，但应适当考虑到“宪法”第139(139)条的规定。 第459条 如果一项交易或一项合同的当事各方承担了提交仲裁的义务，但尚未确定其仲裁员，而在出现争议时，他们要么不能介绍自己的仲裁员，要么不愿意，而且如果他们不同意第三名仲裁员，如果选择的仲裁员没有被法院或第三方信任，争端各方可决定其仲裁员，并通过正式通知将该仲裁员介绍给对方，并请他指定自己的仲裁员，或同意对第三名仲裁员作出裁决。在这种情况下，敌对方有义务在正式通知送达后10天内介绍自己的仲裁员，或同意指定第三名仲裁员。如果不利方未能在上述期限内采取必要措施，受益人可根据情况向法院求助并申请仲裁员的裁定。 第460条 如果已规定解决争端应提交独任仲裁员，而争端各方不能同意或不愿同意或不同意，而且如果一方仲裁员死亡或辞职，而该当事方不愿指定下一任仲裁员，则为去世或辞职的仲裁员，或在仲裁员的裁定受第三方信任但该人不同意或不可能这样做的情况下，每一方可介绍自己的仲裁员，并可通过正式通知，请另一方在正式通知送达之日起10(10)天内就确定独任仲裁员或采取措施确定因第三方提出的理由而死亡或辞职或将由第三方选择但未选择的仲裁员的替代者。在上述时限内未采取措施的，以前一条后半部分的规定为准。 第461条 如果当事人之间对原始交易或仲裁协议有争议，法院应先就该争议作出裁决，并就该问题发表意见。 第462条 当事人尚未同意将仲裁员的裁定委托给某一法院的，裁定仲裁员的主管法院为有权审查原争议的法院。 第463条 如果当事各方承担了义务，如果当事各方之间发生争端，且当事人不能或不愿担任仲裁员，而且当事各方不同意另一名或多名仲裁员，则对争议的审查属于法院的管辖范围。 第464条 如果仲裁协议中没有规定仲裁员的人数，而且当事各方对仲裁员的人数没有达成协议，当事各方应分别介绍自己的仲裁员，双方应共同任命第三名仲裁员。 第465条 在仲裁员由一方当事人或双方当事人决定的情况下，指定方/有义务获得仲裁员的接受。仲裁的期限从仲裁员接受送达的人开始，争议的主题以及仲裁条件和各方当事人的详细情况通知所有仲裁员。 第466条 即使经协议，下列人员也不得被任命为仲裁员： 1- 缺乏法律行为能力的人 2- 被法院最后判决或因此而被禁止担任仲裁员职务的人。 第467条 在法院代替一方当事人确定仲裁员的情况下，应根据需要确定仲裁员人数的两倍，然后抽签选出所需的仲裁员人数。 第468条 法院在确定仲裁员并获得其接受后，应以书面向仲裁员通报当事各方的姓名、姓氏和其他详情，以及争议的主题事项，仲裁员的姓名和姓氏，以及仲裁的期限。在这方面，仲裁期限的开始应是将此事通知所有仲裁员的日期。 第469条 除非经当事人双方同意，否则法院不得裁定下列人为仲裁员： 1- 25岁以下的人； 2- 与案件有利害关系的人； 3- 通过婚姻或血缘关系，达到二等的人-与诉讼一方发生关系。 4- 作为诉讼一方的监护人或担保人或律师或代表的人，或诉讼一方在其事务中担任监督的人。 5- 本人或其配偶是诉讼一方的继承人的人。 6- 现在或过去曾与诉讼一方或通过血缘或婚姻关系与诉讼一方的亲属发生刑事诉讼的人； 7- 本人或其配偶或其亲属通过血亲或婚姻，即通过血缘关系，直至第三级的第二级，与诉讼一方、其妻子或其亲属因血缘关系或不超过第三级的第二级婚姻而提起民事诉讼的人；以及 8- 政府雇员，在他们被指派服务的领土管辖范围内。 第470条 目前在司法法院任职的法官和正式雇员不得担任仲裁员，即使诉讼各方同意这种安排。 第471条 在仲裁员以抽签方式确定的情况下，诉讼的每一方当事人如在开庭时，可在法院宣布仲裁员后；如果他/她缺席，可在送达之日起10(10)天内对仲裁员提出质疑；除非其后发生仲裁员资格丧失的原因，否则自取消资格的原因发生之日起算。在收到质疑后，法院继续提出这种异议，如果接受质疑，法院将确定另一名仲裁员。 第472条 在选定仲裁员后，除非双方当事人相互同意，否则当事人无权罢免该仲裁员。 第473条 如果仲裁员在接受作为仲裁员后，在没有旅行或疾病等正当理由的情况下，不出席仲裁听证会，或辞职或不发出仲裁裁决，则仲裁员除赔偿所遭受的损失和损害外，还应被剥夺五年担任仲裁员的权利。 华灯璀璨第474条 对于通过法院提交仲裁的问题，其中一名仲裁员辞职，或者不作出裁决，或者连续两次不出席仲裁听证会的，法院应当抽签确定另一名仲裁员，但当事人在法院选定仲裁员之前已经介绍另一名仲裁员的除外。在这种情况下，仲裁期限应自新仲裁员接受之日起算。仲裁员不能在仲裁协议期间或者在法律规定的期限内作出裁决的，当事人不同意通过他人进行仲裁的，应当对争议进行适当审查，并作出有关判决。 注：：在上述情况下，除合同另有规定外，仲裁员的多数票应计算在内。 第475条 被正式传唤参加仲裁程序的第三人，或者在将该事项提交仲裁之前或之后进行干预的第三方，可以与原程序各方商定诉诸仲裁，也可以与已经确定的仲裁员达成协议；未达成协议的，应根据法律规定独立审理其案件。 第476条 仲裁各方必须向仲裁员提交证据和文件，仲裁员可要求进一步解释，如有必要，他们将申请专家意见。 第477条 在仲裁程序和裁决的签发中，仲裁员不受“民事诉讼法”规定的约束；然而，他们必须遵守仲裁条例。 第478条 如果在诉讼过程中出现与发生在某种程度上影响仲裁员裁决的犯罪有关的事项，使民事问题与刑事问题不可能分开；此外，如果索赔涉及婚姻、离婚或亲缘关系，而提交仲裁的争议的解决则取决于婚姻、离婚或亲情等事项，仲裁员的程序应等待主管法院对刑事案件、婚姻、离婚或亲情作出最后判决。 第479条 在没有指明欺诈代理人的情况下，或由于某种法律原因而无法起诉该代理人的情况下，对欺诈和虚构文件的索赔被排除在前一条的规定之外。 第480条 对上文第478条所述事项作出最后判决的内容，应由将案件提交仲裁的法院或选定仲裁员的法院通知仲裁员。在这方面，仲裁期限的剩余部分，自上述判决送达之日起计算。在没有法院介入的情况下选定仲裁员的，仲裁各方应将最终判决通知仲裁员。仲裁员不得作出与刑事判决的规定相抵触的裁决，也不得与婚姻、离婚或者姻亲事项上的判决相抵触。 第481条 在下列情况下，仲裁被解除： 1- 通过争端各方的书面协议，以及 2- 由于争端一方死亡或丧失行为能力 螳螂的特点第482条 仲裁员的裁决必须有正当理由和充分的理由，而不是违反确立这些权利的法律。 第483条 仲裁员经授权可以折中解决纠纷。在这种情况下，由仲裁员签署的妥协契据应有效和可执行。 第484条 仲裁员应当被告知开庭审理、审议或裁决的发布；如果仲裁员不出席会议或不作出裁决，则除合同另有规定外，应由过半数人作出裁决。应在裁决中说明情况。会议的召开方式、程序方式和要求出席会议应由仲裁员决定。在已通过法院提交仲裁的情况下，出庭应通过法院办公室进行。 注：：在交易各方承担接受某些人仲裁的义务的情况下，如果双方之间有争议，在没有具体条件的情况下，仲裁期限应为三个月，从事项通知仲裁员之日起算。上述期限可由当事人协议延长。 第485条 如果当事各方尚未确定送达仲裁裁决的特定程序，仲裁必须将其裁决提交争议的法院仲裁，或提交有权审查案件是非曲直的法院。法院办公室应将裁决书正本保存在档案中，并应根据法院的命令，向争端各方送交经证明的裁决书副本。 第486条 如果争议双方部分或全部拒绝仲裁员的裁决，被驳回的部分将无效，将被视为无效。 第487条 在本法典第309条规定的限度内纠正仲裁裁决，应由仲裁员在仲裁期限届满前进行；在仲裁期限届满后，如争端一方或双方提出要求，则应执行对仲裁员裁决提出异议的规定时间。 由作出裁决的仲裁员发出。仲裁员应自申请更正裁决之日起20天内作出决定。更正后的裁决应送达当事各方。在这种情况下，只要仲裁员尚未就纠正裁决的申请作出决定，或在规定的时限届满之前，应停止在法院进行反对。 第488条 如果被定罪人在裁决送达后20(20)天内不遵守仲裁裁决，则将该事项提交仲裁的法院或具有管辖权的法院有义务审查案件的是非曲直，并有义务应利害关系方的申请发出执行令状。根据仲裁裁决。仲裁裁决的执行应当符合法定规定。 第489条 在下列情况下，仲裁裁决无效，不能执行： 1- 裁决与设定权利的法律相冲突； 2- 仲裁员就仲裁标的以外的事项作出裁决的； 3- 如果仲裁员作出的裁决超出了赋予他的权力范围；在这种情况下，裁决中只有超出仲裁员权力范围的部分无效； 4- 仲裁裁决是在仲裁期限届满后发出并提交的； 5- 如果仲裁裁决与不动产登记册记录的内容发生冲突，或与争议各方同意并在公证上登记的内容发生冲突，且仍被视为有效的 6- 如果裁决是由未经授权行事的仲裁员作出的；以及 7- 仲裁协议无效 第490条 关于上述物品的规定，每一方当事人可在裁决送达后20(20)天内，要求将案件提交仲裁的法院或有权审查原争议的法院撤销裁决。在这种情况下，法院应继续执行请求，如果发现前一条所述的任何理由，则应撤销裁决。只要对原争议进行审查，直到作出最终判决，仲裁裁决的执行就停止。 注：：本条规定的时限和第488条规定的时限，对于居住在国外的人，应以两个月为限。对于有该条第306条和注1规定的正当理由的人，本条和第488条规定的时限应从取消该理由之日起算。 第491条 如果原求偿权在法院待决并因此被提交仲裁，如对仲裁裁决提出异议，并发出一项裁决的意思是撤销该裁决，则有关原求偿权的程序应停止，直至该宣告无效判决最后确定为止。 注：：在通过法院以外的渠道将事项提交仲裁的情况下，如果仲裁裁决无效，争议将由法院审查并提交请愿书。 第492条 在法律规定的期限外要求撤销仲裁裁决的，法院应当发出驳回请求的命令。该命令为最终命令。 第493条 对仲裁裁决提出异议不得成为执行仲裁裁决的障碍，除非有充分理由的证据支持。在这种情况下，法院应在提出质疑并作出最后判决之前，发出暂停执行裁决的命令，并在适当情况下，还应从被质疑方获得适当的担保。 第494条苹果山楂茶 如果案件在最高法院待决，而且诉讼各方同意诉诸仲裁，或者如果争议事项被认为适合仲裁，最高法院将案件退回最高法院作出待决判决的法院；然后，法院将案件提交仲裁。 第495条 仲裁裁决对争议各方及其指定人以及参与并参与确定仲裁员的人和受让人均有效，但对其他人无效。 第496条 下列案件不予仲裁： 1- 破产案件； 2- 关于婚姻、撤销婚姻、离婚和血缘关系的案件。 第497条 除仲裁协议另有规定外，仲裁员费用由诉讼各方支付。 第498条 仲裁费用应根据一项由司法部长每三(3)年提出并经司法首长批准的附例确定。 第499条 仲裁员人数多的，仲裁员应当平均分担仲裁费用。 第500条 当事人与仲裁员订立仲裁费合同的，以合同规定为准。 第501条 仲裁员因虚假陈述、欺诈或者不履行职责、经济损失和损害赔偿的，应当承担赔偿责任和损失的责任。 |
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