CH12
GDP:国内生产总值 GNP:国民生产总值
Balance of payments account:国际收支平衡账户 Capital account:资本项目
Investment:投资 consumption:消费
手机怎么用u盘Government purchas:政府购买 capital inflow:资本流入
Central bank:中央银行 national income:国民收入
Current account balance:经常项目余额 national saving:国民储蓄
Foreign exchange intervention:外汇干预 official international rerves:官方国际储备
CH13
Appreciation:升值 liquidity:流动性 arbitrage:套利
银行卡号在哪里看Depreciation:贬值 rate of return:收益率英雄议论文 real rate of return:实际收益率
Spot exchange rate:即期交易 interest parity condition:利率平价条件
Interest rate:利率
CH14
Aggregate money demand:货币总需求 long-run equilibrium:长期均衡
Deflation:通货紧缩 inflation:通货膨胀 money supply:货币供给
Short run:短期 exchange rate overshooting:汇率超调
CH15
Fisher effect:费雪效应 purchasing power parity:购买力平价
Law of one price:一价定律 real appreciation:实际升值
Nominal exchange rate:名义汇率 real interest rate:实际利率
CH16
J-curve:J裤子品牌曲线 monetary policy:货币政策 fiscal policy:财政政策
CH17
Banlance of payments crisis:国际收支危机 rerve currency战鸟:储备货币
capital flight:资本抽逃 devaluation:币值下调 risk premium:风险升水
gold exchange standard:金汇兑本位制
managed floating exchange rates:有管理的浮动汇率
sterilized foreign exchange intervention:冲销性外汇干预
CH18
Internal balance:内部均衡 external balance:外部均衡
Bretton Woods agreement:布雷顿森林协定
price-specie-flow mechanism:物价三年职业规划—硬币—流动机制
expenditure-switching policy:支出—转换政策
fundamental diquilibrium:(国际收支)基本不平衡
CH19
Stagflation:滞胀 automatic stabilization:自动稳定器
CH20
Maastricht Treaty:马斯特里赫特条约 monetary efficiency gain:货币效率收益
economic stability loss:经济稳定性损失 optimum currency areas:最优货币区
European monetary system:欧洲货币体系 fiscal federalism:财政联邦制
CH21
Bal Accord:巴塞尔协议 international capital market:国际资本市场
lender of last resort:最终贷款者 debt instrument:债务工具
moral hazard:道德风险 equity instrument:权益工具
offshore banking:离岸银行业 Eurocurrencies:欧洲货币
portfolio, diversification:资产组合多样化 offshore currency trading:离岸货币交易
risk aversion:风险规避 curitization:证券化
CH22
Contagion纳米材料有哪些:传染 Default:拖欠 Dollarization:美元化
original sin:原罪 currency board:货币局制度
igniorage:铸币税 privatization:私有化
刘氏庄园