词汇(一)外贸术语 出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehou 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) (二)价格条件 价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight 码头费 whargage 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 货号 article NO. 样品sample qq怎么转发聊天记录代表性样品reprentative sample 大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样aled sample 公差tolerance 花色(搭配assortment 5% 增减 5%more or less (四)品质 个数number 容积capacity 体积 volume 毛重gross weight 溢短装条款more or less clau 净重net weight 毛作净gross for net 皮重tare (六)交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent 订货、定购book;booking 电复cable reply 实盘firm offer 递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价)offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice 交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复subject to reply** 限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity 有效至** valid till ** 购 货合同purcha contract 独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent (八)商检仲裁 索赔claim 罚金条款penalty 不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight 商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate 争议disputes 仲裁arbitration 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal (九)外汇 外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency 汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments 直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率lling rate 8．description 品名 9．quantity 数量 10．price 价格 11．unit price 单价 12．total amount 总价 13．net weight 净重 14．gross weight 毛重 15．measurement 尺码 16．packing 包装 17工程建设项目管理．sales contract No. 售货合同编号 18．packing list 装箱单 19．package No. 包装箱号码 20．total packages 包装总数 21．ca No. 箱号 22．specification 规格 23．country of origin 生产国别，原产国 24．contract of purcha 订购合同 二、英汉对照报关常用缩写语 1．B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单 2．L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 3．D/P (Documents against Payment) 付款交单 4．D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单 交货 22．DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 23．DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 24．DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 | 印花税stamp duty 拥价price including commission 港务费port dues 回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesale price 售价retail price 进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) (三)品质条件 品质 quality 规格specifications 说明description 标准standard type (五)交货条件 轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 懒人瘦腿法班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港(任意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书purcha confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to ller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation (七)贸易方式 拍卖 auction 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配asmbling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par 国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值小班户外活动教案devaluation 法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate 硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency 金平价 gold standard 通货膨胀inflation 固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points 纸币制度 paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange rerve 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组 1．invoice 发票 2．invoice no. 发票编号 3．port of shipment 起运地 4．port of destination 目的地，到达地 5．date of shipment 装船日期，出运口岸 6．marks & no. 唛头 7．commodity code 商品编码 5．T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇 6．CF，C/F (Cost and Freight) 制作网成本加运费价格 7．C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费价格 8．F.O.B. (Free On Board) 装运港船上交货价格 9．F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质 10．FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 11．LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货 12．D/D (Demand Draft) 即期汇票 13．P.A. (Particular Average) 单独海损 14．F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 对生活的感悟15．W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水渍险 16．G.A. (General Average) 共同海损 17．LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Fate) 伦敦银行同业拆放利率 18．EXW (Ex Works) 工厂交货 19．FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 20．DAF (Delivered at Frontier) 边境交货 21．DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上 |
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