外贸常用词汇
一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehou
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
企业调研报告运费freight
码头费 whargage
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
（三）品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品reprentative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样aled sample
公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
（四）
个数number
容积capacity
体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clau
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare
（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
元宵同返家
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
（六）交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent
订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply
实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格 price indication
速复reply immediately
参考价reference price
习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation
不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till ** 购
货合同purcha contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书purcha confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation
一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未出售未准subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认subject to ller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation
（七）贸易方式
拍卖 auction
寄售屏线consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般agent
总代理人general agent
传奇的歌词代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配asmbling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
remove
独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent
（八）商检仲裁
索赔claim
罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)
品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes
仲裁arbitration
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
（九）外汇
外汇foreign exchange
外币foreign currency
汇率苹果系统切换rate of exchange
国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation
间接标价indirect quotation
买入汇率buying rate
卖出汇率lling rate
金本位制度gold standard
怎么预防铸币平价mint par
国际货币基金international monetary fund
法定贬值devaluation
法定升值关于时间的词语revaluation
浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency
