七下Unit 3 A blind man and his "eyes" in a fire
一、词性变换篇
help --- helpful mean --- meaning act --- actor / actress
appear --- disappear – appearance final --- finally sleep --- asleep
reception --- receptionist apology --- apologize smell --- smelt
late --- later danger --- dangerous fall --- fell
wake --- woke lead --- led
二、课文短语篇
一个盲人 a blind man 在火中 in the fires 一天 one day
到达 arrive at 欢迎来到 welcome to … 我很抱歉…… I’m sorry that …
允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某事 allow doing sth. 到任何地方 go anywhere
独自 by onelf 带领某人到…… lead sb. to … 入睡 fall asleep
不久、一会儿后 some time later 开始做某事 start doing / to do 醒来 wake up
进入 come in 从门底下 from under the door 在……的帮助之下 with one’s help
在……的底部 at the bottom of 蹲下、趴下 get down 在地板上 on the floor
什么是副词英语
邻近 next to ……的声音 the sound of 消防车 fire engine
带某人出…… get sb. out of 因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
一……就…… as soon as 随便吃 help onelf to 自言自语 talk to onelf
采访某人interview sb 电台节目radio programme 生病be ill
在机场at the airport 出现在电视上appear on TV 去游泳go to swim
爬山 climb mountains 变黑get dark 上个月last month
远离far away 接近move towards 推开push away
跟随某人follow sb 游走swim away 救某人的命save one's life
一路上 all the way
三、同义短语篇
blind = not able to e by onelf = without others’ help = alone
helpful = uful arrive at = get to = reach
lead sb. to = take sb. to appear = show up = come
allow sb. to do sth. = let sb. do sth. allow = let … go into
finally = at last = in the end fall asleep = sleep
act = perform with one’s help = with the help of sb.调弦
apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. = make an apology to sb.
1.arrive at 到达（+小地点） arrive in +大地点 reach / get to +地点名词
arrive/ get/ reach home (here, there) 到家/到这里/到那里
2.by onelf 靠某人自己 enjoy onelf 玩得开心 help onelf 请自便 teach onelf 自学
look after/ take care of onelf 照顾好自己
忘记的反义词是什么3.lead(led) (sb) to 带某人去 4.fall(fell) asleep 熟睡
5.wake(woke) up 醒来 6.welcome to … 欢迎来到大腿根疼痛是怎么回事
7.allow doing sth. 允许某事 allow sb to do sth/ allow sb not to do sth 芡实叶 允许某人做某事/ 不允许某人做某事
（make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事）
8.start（begin) doing / to do 开始做某事 9.get down 蹲下、趴下
四、单元语法篇
（一）反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，表示某人自己，其基本形式如下表所示：
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
单数 | mylf | yourlf | himlf herlf itlf |
复数 | ourlves | 自拍怎么拍好看 yourlves | themlves |
| | | |
【用法展现】
1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个人或事物。如：
She made herlf a cup of tea. 她给她自己泡了一杯茶。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：
She herlf will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
注意：反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用、如：
我自己能完成作业。
（误）Mylf can finish my homework.
（正）I mylf can finish my homework.／I can finish my homework mylf.
3、用在某些固定短语当中。如：
look after onelf / take care of onelf照顾自己
teach onelf sth. / learn sth. by onelf自学
enjoy onelf玩得高兴；过得愉快 help onelf to sth. 随便吃/喝些……
talk / say to onelf自言自语 lo onelf in沉浸于；陶醉于……之中
（二）方位介词
in 在……里面 There is a boy in the classroom.
on 在……上面 There is an iphone on the desk.
under 在……下面 There is a chair under the desk.
next to / beside 邻近，在……旁边 There is an iphone next / beside to the ipod.
in front of 在……前面 There is a football in front of the basketball.
behind 在……后面 There is a beautiful girl behind the tree.
between … and 在……和……之间 There is a book between the iphone and the ipod.
above 在……上方 There is a light above the desk.
语法练习
一、根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空。
1. My father taught __________ English for two years.
2. We enjoyed __________ at the party last night.
3. They __________ can work out the problem.
4. You can go and ask him __________.
5. You must finish the work by __________.
6. Plea help __________ to some fish, Jane and Mary.
二、选择合适的介词（短语）填空．使句子意思通顺。
疏食in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, between, above |
|
1. The man who sits __________ me is so tall that I can't e the show.
2. They work __________ the farm but we work __________ the factory.
3. __________ the window there is a picture on the wall.
4. The Xingji Restaurant is __________ the bookshop, so I can't e it.
啤酒市场
5. Who is the lady standing __________ the table?
6. I will be back __________ four and five o'clock.
7. The students' textbooks are __________ the desk.
8 My parents are sitting __________ a big tree.
单元知识重难点练习
一、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1. ________ hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel, 2. ________ the receptionist didn’t allow Charlie 3. ________ (stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldn’t go anywhere by 4. ______
__ (he). Charlie actually was his “eyes”. The receptionist apologized 5. ________ him and led them to their room. John was very tired, so he soon fell 6. ________ (sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7. ________ (wake) up and realized there was a fire. With Charlie’s help, he put some wet 8. ________ (towel) along the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9. ________ (come) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refud to take Charlie. John didn’t agree. 10. ________ (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building.
