Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A
【学习目标】
1.学习Section A单词
2.分析Section A中重点句子结构并掌握所涉及的知识点
3.了解一般过去式
【要点突破】
1.Where did you go on vacation?译： 你去哪里度假了？
(1)-- Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains.
对应练习：
-- Who did you visit? --I visited my uncle.
-- Where did you visit? --I visited muums.
(2)on vacation意为 在度假；在假期中 (holiday)
例句：My uncle is in Australia on vacation.
2. Did you go with anyone?译： 你和别人一起去的吗？
(1)不定代词anyone相当于anybody,当作主语时，谓语动词要用 单数 （单/复数）形式。
例句：Excu me, is anyone in that at next to you?
(2)anyone与any one的区别：前者只能指人；后者既可指人也可指物，表示某一范围中的任何一个，其后可接of.
对应练习：用anyone 和 any one of 填空。
Anyone in our school knows him.
You can choo any one of the books.
3.Did you go anywhere interesting?译： 你去了什么有趣的地方了吗？
(1)anywhere不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
单身女孩例句：I can’t find my dictionary anywhere.
(2)anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别：前者用于否定和疑问句，而后者用于肯定句。
对应练习：用anywhere 和 somewhere填空。
I don’t want to go anywhere .
I saw the man somewhere .
4.We took quite a few photos there.译： 我们在那里拍了好多照片
(1)take photos 意为 拍照 ，相当于take pictures，表示给某人（物）拍照时，后面加介词of或for.
例句：Can you take a photo of/for me?
(2)quite a few和quite a little意为 相当多，不少 ，前者后跟 可数名词复数形式，后者后跟 不可数名词 。
对应练习：用quite a few 和 quite a little 填空。
Tom has 殚怎么读 quite a few friends in China.
There is quite a little tea in the cup.
辨析：a few, a little, few, little
I’m new here. I have few friends.
There are a few books books on the desk.
There is little water in the glass.
He can speak English and a little French.
5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译： 我们大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松了。
剪刀式
例句中“餐饮员工管理制度most of the time”的most的词性是 代词 。most of引导的短语作主语时，若of后面的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用 复数 （单/复数）形式；若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用 单数 （单/复数）形式。
对应练习：用is 和 are 填空。
Most of us are going to the zoo.五年级上册数学卷子
Most of the mooncake is bad.
拓展：判断下列句子中most的词性及其在句子中的成份
Most children like watching TV. 词性： 形容词 ；成份 定语 。
We call Zhang Lili the most beautiful teacher.词性： 副词 ；成份 （程度）状语 。
6.I bought something for my father.译： 我给爸爸买了一些东西。
(1)bought是 buy 的过去式，意为 购买 。直接接触触电
常用搭配：buy sth. for sb. == buy sb. sth. 译： 给某人买某物
(2)something为不定代词，意为 某事，某物 ，常用语肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称
单数 （单/复数）形式。
例句：Something is wrong with my watch.
辨析：something,anything,nothing
I’d like something to drink.
There isn’t anything wrong with the bike.
There is nothing in the box.
7.Did everyone have a good time?译： 每个人都玩的开心吗？
(1)everyone为代词，意为 每人，人人，所有人 ，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称 单数 （单复数）形式。
例句：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Wang.
辨析：everyone, every one
Everyone is here.
Every one of us is very hungry.
(2)have a good time意为 玩的开心 ，相当于have fun, enjoy onelf.
注意搭配：have a good time (in) doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。
8.How did you like it?译： 你觉得那里怎么样？
How do you like ... ?意为 你认为......怎么样？ ，常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法，相当于“How do you feel about ... ?”和“What do you think of ... ?”
例句：--How do you like the movie Frozen?
忠贞不渝什么意思
--It’s wonderful.
9.Did you go shopping?译： 你去购物了吗？
go shopping意为 去购物 ， 相当于do some shopping.
拓展：“go+动词ing”表示“从事某种活动”，常见短语：go swimming, go fishing, ......
10.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for mylf.译： 我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买一件东西。
mylf为反身代词，意为 我自己，我本人 ，在句子中作for的 宾语 （句子成份）。
拓展：mylf, yourlf, himlf, herlf, itlf, ourlves, yourlves, themlves.
11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.译： 我们喂了一些母鸡，还看了一些小猪崽。
fed是 feed 的过去式，意为 喂养，饲养 。
常用搭配：feed sb./sth. (on) sth.== sb./sth
对应练习：用feed sb./sth. (on) sth. 和 sb./sth 填空。
She feeds her baby on milk.
Plea feed some grass to the lamb(小羊).
12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.译： 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。
(1)句中that引导的是 表语 从句，除that之外，what, whether, which, who, who, when, where, how等亦可引导，但要注意的是从句的语序必须是 陈述 (陈述/疑问)语序。
例句：
The fact is that I don’t know the news.
This is what we need.
That is where I was born.
(2)意为 除......之外什么也没有；只有 ，常用结构：
nothing but +名词或名次短语
例句：I found nothing but an old table in the room.
nothing (to do) but do
例句：I did nothing but repair my radio last night.
I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper.
nothing but to do
例句：I want nothing but to speak to you all the days.
教诲的意思13.No one emed to be bored.译： 似乎没有人感到厌烦。
(1)no one意为 没有人 ，只能指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用 单数 （单/复数）形式，可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。
