高考英语预测卷（三）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Events for August
August1st,—
Timbuktu
Mary Hunter Morrison,a well-known writer and adventurer,will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu,a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Dert.
Form:Lecture Place:Online
碧波万里Tickets:/Timbuktu
August5th,—
Mexican history
In this talk,a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events.Besides,he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not.
Form:Lecture Place:Online
Tickets:$3.60,members$/Mexican history
August12th,—
Romantic ruins
Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now,it was very ugly in the past.Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow.
Form:Guided walk Place:Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill
Tickets:/Romanticruins
August17th,—
Kings Weston and Blai Castle Estate
Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston,the Grade I-listed building.Then he will introduce Blai Castle Estate,which is a condary historical protection building dating from the18th century.
Form:Guided walk Place:Kings Weston Hou
Tickets:/Kingsweston
1．What will the event on August1st be mainly about?
A．The Sahara Dert.B．Traveling experiences.
节能量C．The history of Timbuktu.D．Transportation in Africa.
2．How is the event on August5th different from other events?
A．It will last two hours.B．It will be held online.
C．It will require people to pay.D．It will be organized as a lecture. 3．Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings?
A．/Timbuktu.B．/Kingsweston. C．/Romanticruins.D．/Mexicanhistory.
An Alaska family in Sitka had given up hope of finding their blind,elderly golden retriever who wandered away from their home three weeks ago,but a construction crew found Lulu in salmonberry bushes after initially confusing her with a bear.Lulu was barely alive after being found on Tuesday,but she is being nurd back to health and is back home with her family.吸引英语
宋江为什么要招安
“She means everything,”owner Ted Kubacki said.“I have five daughters and they’re4 to13years old,so they’ve spent every day of their life with that dog.She’s just so helpless, and you can imagine that she can’t get real far becau she can’t e.After arching for weeks,the family had given up hope.But then a construction crew this week spotted Lulu lying in the brush alongside a road not far from Kubacki’s home.All the sadness melted away when he got the call that Lulu had been found.
Although alive,Lulu was in bad shape.The80-pound dog had dropped23pounds since she was lost.Fortunately,Lulu’s condition has markedly improved with medical care,food and rest.
“Slowly but surely she started eating and she was able to pick her head up,”Kubacki said.“But then yesterday,she propped herlf up on her front paws by herlf,nestled to me and gave me a kiss and
wagged her tail and it was just so great.”A day later,she was able to stand on her own.
Kubacki,a grocery store employee and the only provider for his family of ven,then worried about the veterinarian’s(兽医的)bill.Tho fears were unfounded as Sitka residents donated hundreds of dollars to cover Lulu’s recuperation bills.“We have our family member home,”Kubacki said happily.
4．What happened to Lulu?
A．She was in danger of death.
B．She was lucky enough to be found.
C．She was caught by a blind,elderly bear.
D．She couldn’t recover from the accident.
5．Why did the owner think the dog wouldn’t go too far?
A．She is blind.B．She has no food.
C．She is very weak.D．She likes the family.
6．What can we learn from the cond to the last paragraph?
路由器上网设置
A．The dog can’t pick her head up.
B．The dog is gradually recovering.
C．The dog can stand on her front paws.
D．The dog feels very strange to her owner.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The local people are kind and helpful.
B．The owner worried about his children.
C．The owner runs a grocery store by himlf.
D．The owner has to support a family of nine.
Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends?If you’re a teen,that’s fairly common.And a new study may explain why so many adolescents tune out their mom’s voice.
Science has shown that young children’s brains are well adapted to their mothers’voices. But as children grow into teenagers,everything is changing.The latest rearch shows that teenagers’brains are now more adapted to the voices of strangers than their own mothers. This is what Daniel Abrams explains,who is a neuroscientist at Stanford University School of Medicine in California.
Abrams and his colleagues already knew that younger kids’brains respond more strongly to their moms’voices than to a stranger’s.”In adolescence,we show the exact opposite of that,“Abrams says.For teens,the brain regions respond more to unfamiliar voices than to their moms’.This shift in what voice piques interest most ems to happen between ages13and14.That’s when teenagers are in the midst of puberty(青春期),a
roughly decade-long transition to adulthood.
The areas in the adolescents’brains don’t stop responding to their moms,Abrams says. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention.Here’s why: As kids grow up,they expand their social connections way beyond their family.So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.
“As we mature,our survival depends less and less on maternal support,”says Leslie Seltzer.She’s a b
iological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.She was part of the team that carried out that2011study.Instead,she says,“We rely more and more on our peers—friends and others clor to our own age.”
Abrams said that although teenagers and their parents sometimes feel frustrated with missing information,it doesn’t matter.“This is the way the brain connects,and there is good reason.”
8．What may the new study explain?
军训学校A．What many adolescents are interested in.
指甲油怎么涂好看B．How teenagers adapt to new surroundings.
C．When adolescents don’t like listening to parents.
D．Why many teenagers ignore their mothers’voices.
9．What does the underlined part mean?
A．We think little of what our mom says.
B．We begin to challenge our mother’s authority.
C．We always do something opposite to our mom’s view.
D．We respond more strongly to a stranger’s voice than our mom’s.
10．Who do teenagers more and more rely on?
A．Their peers.B．Their teachers.C．Their mothers.D．Their colleagues.
11．What is Abrams’attitude toward the change in family relations?
A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.
ETH Zurich rearchers led by Professor Marco Hutter have developed a new control approach that enables a legged robot,called ANYmal,to move quickly and steadily over difficult terrain(地形).
Thanks to a new controller bad on a neural network,the legged robot ANYmal,which
was developed by ETH Zurich rearchers and commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics,is now able to combine its visual perception of the environment with its n of touch for the first time.
Before the robot could put its capabilities to the test in the real world,the scientists expod the system to numerous obstacles and sources of error in a virtual training camp. This let the network learn the ideal way for the robot to overcome obstacles,as well as when it can rely on environmental data.
“With this training,the robot is able to master the most difficult natural terrain without having en it before,”says Hutter.This works even if the nsor data on the immediate environment is ambiguous or vague.ANYmal then plays it safe and relies on its proprioception(本体感觉).According to Hutter,this allows the robot to combine the best of both worlds:the speed and efficiency of external nsing and the safety of proprioceptive nsing.
Whether after an earthquake,after a nuclear disaster,or during a forest fire,robots like ANYmal can be ud primarily wherever it is too dangerous for humans to take action and where other robots cannot cope with the difficult terrain.
To navigate difficult terrain,humans and animals quite automatically combine the visual perception of their environment with the proprioception of their legs and hands.This allows them to easily handle slippery or soft ground and move around with confidence,even when visibility is low.However,until no
生日蛋糕设计w,the legged robots have been able to do this only to a limited extent.Hopefully,the technological progress in the near future will enable them to play a greater role.
12．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new controller is bad on a neural network
B．ETH Zurich rearchers have developed a new robot.
C．A new controller enables a legged robot to handle tough terrain.
D．The legged robot is commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics.
13．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph4refer to?
A．The robot.B．The nsor data.
C．The immediate environment.D．The most difficult natural terrain. 14．How does paragraph5emphasize the advantages of this robot?
A．By making comparisons.B．By introducing a concept.
