山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学
期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products prented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines veral elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest lf-flying camera designed to take “lfie” pictures. The
new device, cal led Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itlf before landing back on the ur’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve(恢复) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed bad on an exact map of a urs home.The Retrie ver is designed “ to rve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ”.
Self-driving tractor
American-bad farm equipment manufacturer John Deere prented a fully lf-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a ries of nsors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and e the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to ri 50 percent by 2050.
1. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in?
A．Anker B．Airlfie C．Labrador D．John Deere
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高老太爷2. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties? A．The“all-in-one”device .B．Self-flying camera.
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C．Retriever robot D．The fully lf-driving tractor.
3. What impact will lf-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future? A．Improving products quality
B．Promoting agricultural reform.
C．Increasing agricultural investment.
D．Reducing the environmental pollution.
A donation by a famous writer has helped start an effort, called the United States of Readers, to help poor children read more books.
The classroom programme is being launched by Scholastic Book Clubs with a donation of $1.5 million from the writer James Patterson.
Scholastic announced the programme recently, aiming to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are in kindergarten to eighth grade.
Judy Newman, president of Scholastic Book Clubs, said that in many communities people don’t have enough money to buy books. So her company “needed to come up with an alternative to our tried-and-true model, becau every child needs to be able to choo and own books, and e themlves as a reader!”
Scholastic is a large publisher of books for children and educational materials. Its goal is to get books into schools to increa literacy. The company has publishing rights in the U.S. for books like the Harry Potter and Hunger Games ries.
A gift from Patterson helped start the new programme. He is credited with lling millions of books. He has already donated more than $10 million to teachers and students through Scholastic.
He said that he has supported literacy for many years. He believes reading skills are important for the country.
“In many cas, kids simply need access to books— and especially books they want to read— to fall in love with reading, characters, and stories.”
Patterson added that the programme “will bring books to tho schools and communities that need them the most, and ones that we haven’t rved before.”
Scholastic describes the programme on its website. It says the United States of Reader programme targets children in schools rving poor communities. The company said it has chon a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand the programme in the coming years.
4. Who of the following is the target of the United States of Readers?
A．Teenagers who like literature very much.
B．Children from less developed countries.
C．Schools and communities that have worked together before.
D．Children in urgent need of books in lower grades in backward areas.
伤害用英语怎么说5. In Judy Newman’s opinion, what is the main problem to be solved by the future model? A．Attacting more donated books.
B．Expanding the number of books.
C．Meeting children’s personalized needs.
D．Developing students’ reading ability.
6. What is the goal of Scholastic Book Clubs?
A．To translate foreign works.
B．To help students promote literacy.
C．To explore new reading patterns.
D．To recommend excellent children’s writers.狼的成语
7. What is the author’s purpo in writing the text?
A．To entertain poor children.
B．To adverti for new books.
C．To introduce a new reading programme.
D．To criticize the traditional teaching model.
In English, a shadow can also be considered a weak form of ourlves. So, when someone is a weaker version of what they ud to be, we can say they are a “shadow of their former lf”.
On the other hand, a person who is “larger than life” casts a big shadow. In this ca, the shadow is not from their actual bodies but from their personality and success. To “cast” in this ca means to nd something out or forward. Children of successful people often have problems. They “live in the shadow” of their parents and can feel not successful by comparison. We could also say that the success of the parents “cast a shadow” over the lives of the chi ldren.
Something el that can cast a shadow is our sins— actions considered to be bad. Here is another expression “old sins cast long shadows”.
Think about your shadow on a sunny day. The shadow you cast can be long and far-reaching. The same can be said for our past mistakes and sins. They can reach far into the future. They affect our
prent-day situation. So, the saving “old sins cast long shadows” means that the wrong things we do early in our lives can have long term effects.
And often, the sins of one person comes back to cau them great problems. In one mystery, a jewel thief double-crosd her partner. She kept the jewels they stole together for herlf. She changed her name and moved to a quiet English village. She thought she had gotten away with it. But her partner in crime and eventually so did the police.
In the end, they were both arrested. When the police came to take the jewel thief away, she said, “How did you find me? My crime was so long ago,” The detective answered, “Old sins cast long shadows.”
“Old sins cast long shadows” also can be ud in another way. It can be ud to talk about other people’s sins and how they affect us. It means that sometimes people suffer from the sins of others.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Parents should be more demanding of their children
B．Parents should t a successful example for their children.
C．The success of children depends on the success of their parents.
D．Successful parents should pay attention to protecting their children’s lf-confidence.
9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．Past mistakes influence the prent and future.
B．Everyone has old sins and mistakes.
C．We must avoid making mistakes.
D．Other people’s sins may affect us.
10. Which is clo to the underlined word “double-crosd” in paragraph 5? A．Committed. B．Cheated. C．Murdered. D．Encouraged.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A．The Life in the Shadow
B．The Sins Behind the Shadow
上映C．Explore the Formation of Shadow
描写食物
D．Talking About Our Shadow
Batik is a traditional Indonesian coloring method ud to make designs and drawings, usually on cloth and finished textiles. Batik makers u dyes— colors added to cloth and other materials— to create the colorful designs.
In central Indonesia, many batik makers are using natural dyes instead of manufactured ones. The natural dyes ud come from mangrove forests that grow along the coast. The trees grow in salty water on a complex system of tall roots.
Mangrove forests rve an important purpo. They provide a barrier against destructive (破坏性的) ocean waves called tsunamis. They also are important to water life like fish and crabs. And the forests are more effective in taking in carbon dioxide gas, a gas linked to climate change, than rainforests or similar environments.
Erwin Ardli is a mangrove ecologist at Indonesia’s Jenderal Soedirman University. He says the natural dyes may not be as bright as manufactured ones. But they are better for the environment. Ar
dli said, “We’ve en the interest for natural dyes increasing, and especially for middle-to upper-class people, they em proud to wear clothes using the natural dyes rather than synthetic (合成) ones.” Iiting Budiarti, who owns an art gallery that shows Batik designs, agreed with Ardli, adding that objects with natural dyes can cost two or three times more than the synthetic ones.
Forty-eight-year-old Sodikin is a batik maker. Over the past four years, he and his group of batik makers have changed from using chemical materials for dyes to mangrove-bad products. The change has reduced their costs and helped the environment.
Harvesting involves gathering a handful of what looks like string beans-eds within a covering. Sodikin then takes the mangrove fruit home to make natural dye from them.
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“We u natural materials so as to prerve the mangrove forest at the same time,” Sodikin said, as he procesd dried fruits before boiling them to extract the colour for u as a dye. “We do not cut down the trees,” he added, “and we only take fruits or leaves that have fallen.”
12. Where do the natural dyes ud by Indonesian batik manufacturers come from? A．Some string beans.
B．Salty water.
C．The roots of coastal trees.
D．Mature eds or leaves of mangrove forests.
13. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage about the role of mangrove forests? A．Resisting harmful ocean waves.
B．Preventing carbon dioxide emissions better.
C．Providing more high-quality wood products.
D．Providing a growth environment for marine organisms.
14. What does paragraph 4 focus on?
A．The development trend of Batik.
B．People’s attitude towards synthetic dyes.
