英语论文写作常用经典句子

更新时间:2023-06-29 22:08:17 阅读: 评论:0

英语论文写作常用经典句子

Beginning
l In this paper, we focus on the need for
l This paper proceeds as follow.
l The structure of the paper is as follows.
l In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy ts and related concepts
l To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction
l This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed prentation of how the required membership functions are defined.饥荒海难攻略

l Details on xx and xx are discusd in later ctions.
l In the next ction, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving pos
sibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is propod; then the cas of a fuzzy rvice time with stochastic arrivals and nonfuzzy rvice rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy rvice rule are considered.

Review
l This review is followed by an introduction.
l A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is prented in Section 2.
l In the next ction a brief view of the .... is given.
l In the next ction, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
l Section 2 reviews relevant rearch related to xx.
l Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties pod by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.

Body
l Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
l Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking logic.
l Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
l Section 2 discuss some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
l Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expresd in terms of fuzzy timewindow
l Section 3 discuss the aspects of fuzzy t theory that are ud in the ...
l Section 3 describes the system itlf in a general way, including the ..and also discuss how to evaluate system performance.
l Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
l Section 3 demonstrates the u of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
l Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
l Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
l The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
l Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the propod model.
l Section 4 discuss a previous fuzzy tbad approach to cost variance investigation.tianshi
l Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
l Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.
l Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
l Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its u on experimental data.
l Section 5 prents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy t model ..
l Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
l Section 6 illustrate the model with an example.
l Various ways of fuzzification and the reasons for their choice are discusd very briefly in Section 2.
l In Section 2 are prented the block diagram expression of a whole model
of human DM system
l In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.
l In Section 2 of this paper, we prent reprentation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discour is orderden.

l In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study
currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.
l In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of

This Section
l In this ction, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is
designed are described.
l We will provide in this ction basic terminologies and notations which
are necessary for the understanding of subquent results.

Next Section
l The next ction describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
l However, it is cumbersome for this purpo and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discusd in the next ction.
l The three components will be described in the next two ction, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their u.
l We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following ctions.
l The next ction summarizes the method in a from that is uful for arguments bad on xx

Summary
l This paper concludes with a discussion of future rearch consideration in ction 5.
l Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
l Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of rearch.
l Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
l Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
l The basic questions pod above are then discusd and conclusions are drawn.
l Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.

Chapter 0. Abstract
l A basic problem in the design of xx is prented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.
l This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx bad on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.
人民的名义赵春来l This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
l The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.
l The procedure is uful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
l The technique ud is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithms.
l The ufulness of xx is also considered.
l A brief methodology ud in xx is discusd.
l The analysis is uful in xx and xx problem.
l A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.
l Algorithms to combine the estimates and produce a xx are prented and justified.
l The u of the method is discusd and an example is given.
l Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the propod technique.
l This paper analys problems in
l This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...
l This paper includes an illustration of the ...
l This paper provides an overview and information uful for approaching
l Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achievin
g a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.
l The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
l Our propod model is verified through experimental study.
l The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phas of : xx,xx
l The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewi reprented by linguistic variables.
l A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure

贫穷贵公子Chapter 1. Introduction
Time
l Over the cour of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive
l Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
l The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the
l The development of ... is explored
l During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy ts has developed in a variety of directions,
l The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
l There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...
l A major concern in ... today is to continue
l A xx is a latecomer in the part reprentation arena.
l At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx
l Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving the weakness, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.
l The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].
l To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be ud in commercial systems.

Objective / Goal / Purpo
l The purpo of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:
l The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the nonexperts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computerai
ded instruction for xxx.
l The paper concerns the development of a xx
l The scope of this rearch lies in
l The main theme of the paper is the application of rulebad decision making.
l The objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...
l The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:
l The primary purpo/consideration/objective of
l The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide
l The main objective of such a ... system is to
l The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.
l In order to achieve the objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:
l In order to take advantage of their similarity
l more rearch is still required before final goal of ... can be completed
l In this trial, the objective is
l for the sake of concentrating on ... rearch issues
l A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.
l For an illustrative purpo, four wellknown OR problems are studied in prence of fuzzy data: xx.
l A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods
l This illustration points out the need to specify
l The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.
l Chapter 2. Literature Review
l A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx
l A considerable amount of rearch has been done .. during the last decade
l A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.
l There is considerable amount of literature on planning
l However, the studies do not provide much attention to undertainty in xx.
l Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.
l Many rearch studies have been carried out on this topic.
l Problem of xx draw recently more and more attention of system analysis.
l Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
l Many complex process unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.黑咖啡可以减肥吗
l Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.
l The central issue in all the studies is to
l The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, the studies have been bad upon classical statistical approaches.
l Applied ... techniques to
l Characterized the ... system as
l Developed an algorithm to
l Developed a system called ... which
l Us an iterative algorithm to deduce
l Emphasized the need to
l Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology寻思的近义词
l A comprehensive study of the .. has been undertaken
筹码分布图l Much work has been reported recently in the filed
l Propod
l Prented
l State that
l Point out that the problem of
l Described
l Illustrated
l Indicated
l Has shown / showed
l Address
l Highlights
l A study on ...was done / developed by []
l Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with
l The approach taken by [] is
l The system developed by [] consists
l A paper relevant to this rearch was published by []
l []'s model requires consideration of ..
l []' model draws attention to evolution in human development
l []'s model
l Little rearch has been conducted in applying ... to
l The published information that is relevant to
l This study further shows that
l Their work is bad on the principle of
l More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].
l Studies have been completed to established
l The ...studies indicated that
l Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.

Problem / Issue / Question
l Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.
l Remedy / solve / alleviate the problems
l ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved
l Two major problems have yet to be addresd
l An unanswered question
l This problem in esnce involves using x to obtain a solution.
l An additional rearch issue to be tackled is ....
l Some important issues in developing a ... system are discusd
l The three prime issues can be summarized:
l The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...
l There have been many attempts to
l It is expected to be rious barrier to
l It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex problem.
l There are veral ways to get around this problem.
l As difficult as it ems to be, xx is by no means new.
l The problem is to recognize xx from a design reprentation.
l A xx problem can trace its roots to xx.
wifi修改密码l xx [1987] ud a heuristic approach to simplify the complexity of the problem.

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