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Outlining
苏氏月饼水槽价格>煎堆Outlining is a valuable tool for studying complex material. It is also especially good for testing the completeness of the premis (the evidence or "reasons" which support a belief) and conclusions (that is, evidence) in arguments (论点,论证)you have already constructed. Many people find it uful to make a brief outline or list of topics to be covered in a piece of writing before they start. The more complex your topic, the more you will probably need to do this. The standard form for outlines is in your handbook; u it if you are ever required to hand in an outline with an essay (sometimes that is required for rearch papers and for speeches in public speaking class).
IT MIGHT PROVE uful to organize the ideas that suggest themlves during the freewriting and clustering exercis into a preliminary 网球球拍〔初步的〕 outline form. It is possible to write a paper without an outline, but it might suggest that your paper lacks organization if it proves impossible to write an outline that describes the thinking process behind your paper. Outlining never hurt; how helpful it is depends on what kind of thinker you are. At the
least, a tentative outline can suggest areas in which your paper needs additional work or supporting details to bolster main ideas or, on the other hand, areas which have too much emphasis and need to be pruned down to avoid an imbalance. It might also help you to e how ideas are related and where connections or transitions are necessary between ctions of your paper. Furthermore, the outline will help you visualize how ideas fit within the thesis statement that is taking shape in your mind. Remember that your outline is only a tentative skeleton to hang ideas on; limbs can be lopped off or added as the writing proceeds. Your instructor might require you to submit a formal outline for approval before you write your paper or to go along with your final draft. If that is so, this tentative outlining process will rve you well later on.
皮下脂肪粒A warning on the subject of outlines: except for a very few people, using a detailed outline to write from is detrimental 感恩祖国的作文〔有害的〕 中药桑葚.There are valid ways of using outlines, but usually not in the earliest stages of a project. Before you begin drafting, try making no more than a list of the items you plan to include in a tentative order of inclusion. Any more rigid plan, like a formal and detailed outline, will block you from having some of the ideas
which might otherwi come to you while you write. Remember? Writing is generative or creative. The spontaneous ideas which come up as you write early drafts are likely to be at least more original than the ones you come up with in an early outline. Later in the writing process, when you are polishing your ideas, an outline can be more uful.
We will discuss this further under "Content."
