中华人民共和国国家标准 GB1008 -89 《机械加工工艺装备基本术语》
1 主题内容与适用范围（略）
2 引用标准（略）
3 一般术语
3.1 工艺装备(工装) tooling
3.2 专用工艺装备 special tooling
锁屏壁纸怎么设置3.3 通用工艺装备 universal tooling
3.4 标准工艺装备 standard tooling
3.5 切削加工工艺装备cutting tooling
3.6 冷压力加工工艺装备cold compacting tooling
3.7 组合工艺装备 built up tooling
3.8 成组工艺装备 t of tooling
3.9 可调工艺装备 adjustable tooling
3.10 夹具 jigs; fixtures
3.11 辅具 accessories
3.12 刀具 cutting tool
3.13 钳工工具 bench-work tool
3.14 计量器具 measuring instruments
3.15 工位器具 station facilities
4 金属切削刀具术语
4.1 切刀 tools (single-point cutting tools)
4.2 钻头 drills
4.3 绞刀 reamer
4.4 铣刀 milling cutters
4.5 螺纹刀具 thread tools
4.6 齿轮刀具 gear cutters
4.7 拉削刀具 broaches
4.8 磨削工具 abrasive tools
5 模具术语 见 GB-8217
6. 金属切削机床夹具术语
6.1 专用夹具 special jig；special fixture
6.2 通用夹具 universal jig；universal fixture
6.3 组合夹具 built up jig；built up fixture
6.4 可调夹具 adjustable jig
6.5 成组夹具 modular jig
知识用英语6.6 标准夹具 standard jig；standard fixture
6.7 手动夹具 manual jig；manual fixture
6.8 气动夹具 pneumatic jig；pneumatic fixture
6.9 液压夹具 hydraulic jig；hydraulic fixture
6.10 电动夹具四化建设是哪四化 electric jig；electric fixture
怎样才能成功6.11 磁力夹具 magnetic jig；magnetic fixture
6.12 自夹紧夹具
lf-clamping jig；lf-clamping fixture
中国文化英文6.13 真空夹具 vacuum jig；vacuum fixture
6.14 液性塑料夹具
liquid plastic jig；liquid plastic fixture
6.15 车床夹具 lathe fixture
6.16 铣床夹具
fixture of milling machine；miller jig
6.17 镗床夹具 boring machine jig
6.18 钻床夹具 fixture of drilling machine
6.19 刨床夹具 fixture of planing machine
6.20 插床夹具 fixture of slotting machine
6.21 磨床夹具 fixture of grinding machine；
grinder fixture
6.22 齿轮加工机床夹具
fixture of gear cutting machine
6.23 拉床夹具 fixture of broaching machine
6.24 组合机床夹具
auxiliaries of modular machine
6.25 随行夹具 work-holding pallet
following jig
6.26 定位件 locating piece of element
6.27 夹紧件 clamping element
6.28 导向件 guiding element
6.29 对刀件 elements for aligning tool
7 辅具术语
7.1 刀夹 tool holder
7.2 刀杆 arbor；shank
7.3 拉杆 tension bar
7.4 接杆 extension bar
7.5 夹头 collet chuck
7.6 车床辅具 lathe accessories
7.7 钻床辅具 accessories of drilling machine
7.8 铣床辅具 accessories of milling machine
7.9 镗床辅具 accessories of boring machine
7.10 刨床辅具 accessories of planing machine
7.11 插床辅具 accessories of slotting machine
7.12 磨床辅具 accessories of grinding machine
7.13 齿轮加工机床辅具
accessories of gear cutting machine
7.14 拉床辅具 accessories of broaching machine
7.15 组合机床辅具
accessories of modular machine
7.16 数控机床辅具
accessories of CNC machine tool
8 钳工工具术语
8.1 划针 scriber
8.2 划线盘 tocan
8.3 划规 scribing compass
8.4 划线方箱 scribing hander
8.5 样冲 anvil
8.6 划线尺架 scratch ruler support世界地理之最
8.7 锉刀 file cutter
8.8 錾子（扁铲）chil
8.9 刮刀 scraper
8.10 锤子 hammer
8.11 扳手 spanner；wrench
8.12 旋具；螺丝刀 screw-driver
十字花螺丝刀文杏 Philips driver
8.13 拔销器 pin puller
8.14 手锯 handsaw
8.15 顶拔器 thruster
8.16 挡圈装卸钳 spring pliers for mounting
五户联保8.17 绞杠 tap wrench
8.18 板牙架 die handle
8.19 台虎钳 bench v1ce
8.20 断锥起爪 handle for dismounting broken tap
8.21 平板 fiat pallet；surface plate
8.22 研板 lapping plate
8.23 研棒 lapping bar
8.24 研套 lapping housing
9 计量器具术语
9.1 量具 material measure；measuring implement
9.2 计量仪器 measuring instrument
9.3 计量装置 measuring apparatus
9.4 钢直尺 steel rule
9.5 钢卷尺 tape
9.6 游标卡尺 vernier caliper
9.7 游标深度尺 vernier depth gauge
9.8 游标高度尺 vernier height gauge
9.9 量块 gauge block
9.10 百分表 dial gauge；dial indicator
9.11 千分表 dial gauge；dial indicator
9.12 千分尺 micrometer；percentage indicator
9.13 粗糙度样板 roughness sample plate
9.14 角度块 angular gauge block
9.15 90°角尺 90°(ninety degree) square
right angle ruler
9.16 正弦规 sine bar
9.17 万能角度尺 universal bevel protractor
9.18 刀口形直尺 knife edge straight edge
9.19 塞尺 thickness gage；plug gauge
9.20 光滑极限量规measuring smooth extreme gauge
9.21 检验平尺 examining flat ruler
