油气储运专业英语reading部分翻译
Petroleum and Its Modern Us
[1] Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are the most widely ud sources of energy in the m odern world. They are of primary importance in the industrialized countries, where vast am ounts of energy are consumed to operate the different kinds of machines ud today. The three energy sources are collectively referred to as fossil fuels.
石油、煤炭和天然气是现代世界最广泛使用的能源。它们在工业化国家中最为重要，在这些国家，人们消耗大量的能源来操作今天使用的各种机器。这三种能源统称为化石燃料。主持稿串词
[2] At various depths beneath land and a, there are accumulations of hydrocarbons form ed millions and even hundreds of millions of years ago by decomposition of animal and v egetable remains. They were covered by sand or mud, which in time was itlf covered by the water of the as. Hydrocarbons are compounds of hydrogen and carbon which, at n ormal temperatures and pressures, may be gaous, liquid or solid according to their mole
cular complexity. The natural deposits are correspondingly gaous, liquid or solid, dependi ng on the relative proportion of the various hydrocarbons prent in mixture. Petroleum is compod largely of the remains of the tiny marine animals and plants that lived so lo ng ago.
在陆地和海洋的不同深处，有数百万年甚至数亿年前由于动物和植物残骸的分解而形成的碳氢化合物的积聚。它们被沙或泥覆盖着，而沙或泥很快就被海水覆盖了。碳氢化合物是氢和碳的化合物，在正常的温度和压力下，根据其分子复杂性，碳氢化合物可以是气态、液态或固态的。根据混合物中各种碳氢化合物的相对比例，天然沉积物相应地是气态、液态或固态的。石油主要由这些生活在很久以前的微小海洋动植物的残骸组成。
[3] Oil in one form or another has been ud by humankind for many centuries to provid
e light and heat. Until only a relatively short time ago, most o
f this oil came from animal or vegetable sources. Olive oil, for example, was ud in lamps and for cookin
七律长征主要内容
g in the anc ient civilizations bordering the Mediterranean. Many other kinds of oils have also been co mmercially important, including oil from same eds or cottoned and oil from whales.
人类用这种或那种形式的油来提供光和热已有许多世纪了。直到相对较短的时间以前，这些油大部分来自动物或蔬菜来源。例如，在地中海沿岸的古代文明中，橄榄油被用于灯具和烹饪。许多其他种类的油在商业上也很重要，包括芝麻油、棉籽油和鲸鱼油。
[4]Petroleum differs from other oils becau it comes from a mineral source rather than any ani mai or vegetable source. In fact, the prefix "petr- in the word petroleum is derived from the Gre ek word for rock. When petroleum first went on the market, it was called rock oil to distinguish it from all the other kinds of oil. Since then modern technology has become such an enormous consumer of energy that petroleum is probably the most valuable single product in the world. I ndeed it is often called "black gold".
良辰美景虚设
石油不同于其他石油，因为它来自矿物来源，而不是任何动物或植物来源。事实上，单词petroleum中的前缀“peter-”源自希腊单词rock。当石油首次进入市场时，它被称为岩石油，
以区别于所有其他种类的石油。从那时起，现代技术已经成为巨大的能源消费国，石油可能是世界上最有价值的单一产品。实际上，它通常被称为“黑金”。
[5]Up until the industrial revolution, human beings did not u energy on anywhere near the same scale that we do nowadays. The machines of the ancient world ( which were few and
simple by prent-day standards) ud the power of water or the muscles of humans or animals. The millstone is the classic example of a machine turned by water.
直到工业革命，人类在任何地方都没有像现在这样使用能源。古代世界的机器（按现在的标准来说，数量少且简单）使用水或人类或动物的肌肉的力量。磨石是用水转动机器的典型例子。
新的生命
[6] The industrial revolution began in England in the eighteenth century, when many machines were being invented that would perform various kinds of work more easily and efficiently. Power for the early machines came from steam, and the energy for changin
g water into steam came from burning wood or coal. Coal, one of the three fossil fuels, was the energy source that made it possible for the industrial revolution to take place. It has only been since World War II that oil has replaced coal as our primary energy source.
工业革命始于18世纪的英国，当时发明了许多机器，可以更容易、更有效地完成各种工作。这些早期机器的动力来自蒸汽，将水转化为蒸汽的能量来自燃烧木头或煤。煤是三种化石燃料之一，是使工业革命得以发生的能源。自从第二次世界大战以来，石油才取代煤炭成为我们的主要能源。
[7] The enormous growth of the petroleum industry has taken place in just a little more than a hundred year. The origin of the industry can in fact be dated to 1859, when the first underground oil well was drilled in the United States in Titusville, Pennsylvania. Before that have time, the petroleum that had been marketed-only in small quantities-came from epage in places where pressure had forced oil to leak out onto the surface of the ground.
在短短一百多年的时间里，石油工业取得了巨大的发展。事实上，石油工业的起源可以追
溯到1859年，当时美国在宾夕法尼亚州的提图斯维尔钻了第一口地下油井。在那之前，只有少量销售的石油来自于压力迫使石油泄漏到地表的渗漏。
草莓能放多久[8] The first important commercial product from crude petroleum was kerone, which quickly replaced whale oil in the kerone stoves that were also developed for heating purpos. A by-product of the distillation of petroleum in tho early years of the industry was asphalt, which was ud for paving streets. Another by-product, for which no u could be found, was gasoline. 原油的第一个重要商业产品是煤油，它很快取代了煤油炉中的鲸油，煤油炉也是为加热而开发的。石油工业早期蒸馏的副产品是沥青，用于铺路。另一种副产品是汽油，没有任何用途。
[9] After the beginning of the twentieth century the demand for petroleum incread enormously as automobiles came into wider and wider u. In 1990 the United States produced 64 million barrels of oil; by 1925 production had incread to 764 million barrels; in 1950 it was approximately 2 billion barrels. A barrel is the most common measure of oil: it contains forty-two gallons.
化学实验报告模板
二十世纪初以后，随着汽车的广泛使用，对石油的需求急剧增加。1990年，美国生产了6400万桶石油；到1925年，产量增加到7.64亿桶；到1950年，产量约为20亿桶。桶是最常用的衡量石油的尺度：它含有四十二加仑。
舒服音乐[10] Some of the early experimental automobiles ud steam-or battery- generated electricity. Gasoline turned out to be a more efficient energy source for the internal combustion engine in automobiles. Gasoline, once an unwanted by-product, suddenly became the most popular fuel in the world.
早期的一些实验性汽车使用蒸汽或电池发电。汽油被证明是汽车内燃机的一种更有效的能源。汽油，曾经是不需要的副产品，突然成为世界上最受欢迎的燃料。
>欢迎领导的简短欢迎词
