一、制茶术语(中英文对照版)
1、tea bush茶树
2、tea harvesting采青
3、tea leaves茶青
4、withering萎凋Sun withering日光萎凋indoor withering室内萎凋etting静置tossing 搅拌(浪青)
5、fermentation 发酵
6、oxidation 氧化
7、fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青stir fixation 炒青baking 烘青sunning 晒青
8、rolling揉捻Light rolling 轻揉heavy rolling 重揉cloth rolling 布揉
9、drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干baking 烘干sunning 晒干
10、piling 渥堆
11、refining 精制Screening 筛分cutting 剪切de-stemming 把 益母草的禁忌
梗shaping 整形winnowing 风选blending 拼配compressing 紧压
re-drying覆火aging 陈放
12、added process 加工Roasting 焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味tea beverage 茶饮料
13、Packing包装Vacuum packaging真空包装nitrogen packs 充氮包装shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶
二:茶叶分类相关术语(中英文对照版)classification
According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类
Non-fermented不发酵茶,即绿茶
Post-fermented后发酵茶即普洱茶
Partially fermented部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶(铁观音)
Complete fermentation全发酵茶,即红茶
(1)绿茶分类术语(中英文对照版):
Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶Powered green tea 粉末绿茶
Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶
Twisted green tea 条形绿茶Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
(2)普洱茶分类术语(中英文对照版):
Age-puer陈放普洱pile-fermented puer渥堆普洱
(3)乌龙茶分类术语(中英文对照版):
White oolong白茶乌龙twisted oolong条形乌龙
Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙roasted oolong熟火乌龙
White tipped oolong白毫乌龙
(4)红茶分类术语(中英文对照版):
Unshredded black tea功夫红茶shredded black tea:碎形红茶
(5)熏花茶分类术语(中英文对照版):
Scented green tea熏花绿茶scented puer tea熏花普洱
Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙scented black tea熏花红茶
Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉
上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。
三:常见茶名的英译(中英文对照版):
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙wuyi rock武夷岩茶
Green blade 煎茶yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰
Dragon well 龙井green spiral 碧螺春
围棋好处Gunpower 珠茶age cake puer 青沱 牢记使命砥砺前行
Pile cake puer青饼jun mountain silver needle 君山银针 老泪纵横
White tip silver needle银针白毫white peony 白牡丹 十一见闻作文
Long brow jade dew 玉露
Robe tea 大红袍cassia tea 肉桂
Narcissus 水仙finger citron 佛手
Iron mercy goddess 铁观音osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙
Ginng oolong 人参乌龙茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
马蹄的功效与作用
Ro bulb 玫瑰绣球gongfu black 功夫红茶
Smoke black 烟熏红茶roast oolong 熟火乌龙 Depends
自制奶茶怎么做
Light oolong 清茶anji white leaf 安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从
Tea powder茶粉fine powder tea 抹茶
四、茶具名称(中英文对照版):
Tea pot茶壶tea pad 壶垫tea plate 茶船pitcher茶盅
Lid saucer盖置tea rving tray奉茶盘tea cup 茶杯cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盘tea holder茶荷tea towel 茶巾tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器water heater煮水器water kettle 水壶heating ba煮水器底坐
Tea cart 茶车at cushion座垫cup cover杯套packing wrap包壶巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋ground pad 地衣tea ware tray 茶托strainer cup 同心杯
