跨文化视听说复习范围
名词解释 (20考10)
1.culture shock
bja condition of disorientation affecting someone who is suddenly expod to an unfamiliar culture or way of life or t of attitudes.
2. context
(1)discour that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation.
(2)the t of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
3. acculturation
the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture.
4. territoriality
the behavior of a male animal, human or country that defines and defends its territory.
5. feedback
respon to an inquiry or experiment.
6. kinesics
Kinesics is the interpretation of body language such as facial expressions and gestures — or, more formally, non-verbal behavior related to movement, either of any part of the body or the body as a whole.
7. ethnocentrism
belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.
8. time systems
wo lijiewei jisuanjichenxuxitong de yigebufen yongyu shijian de jiliang he shiyong.
9. encoding
(1)the activity of converting from plain text into code.
(2)the process of amino acids in accordance with the order of the genes are given specific constitute to peptide or protein.(major noun in biology,by mylf^^)
10. connotation
an idea that is implied or suggested.
11. language
a systematic means of communicating by the u of sounds or conventional symbols.
12. affect displays
In psychology, affect display or affective display is a subject's externally displayed affect.
13. stereotype
a conventional or formulaic conception or image.
14. low-context
A low-context communication is just the opposition, the mass of the information is vested in the explicit code.
15. nonverbal communication
Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through nding and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people.
16.uncertainty avoidance
山西高考招生网官网"a society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity". It reflects the extent to which members of a society attempt to cope with anxiety by minimizing uncertainty.
17. identity conflict
shenfen chongtu, what’s mean?
18. polychronic time system法律与社会
duochong shijian xitong?
19. time orientations
Time orientation can be divided into three kinds of human time orientation can be divided into three kinds:past-orientation,prent-oriented and future-oriented.
20. monochronic time system
danyi shijian xitong?
对错判断 (20考10)卡塔尔王妃
1. Culture is often compared to an iceberg, suggesting that most of it is concealed while a small part of it lies visible.
文化常被比作一座冰山，这表明它大部分是隐蔽的，而一小部分是可见的。
True
2. Collectivism places more emphasis on cooperation teamwork and group loyalty.
集体主义更加强调团队合作和团队忠诚。
True
3. Cultures with a low power distance index accept inequality as the culture norm.
低权力距离指数的文化接受不平等作为文化规范。
True
仔细反义词是什么4. Cultures with a high power distance index are more horizontal.
高权力距离指数的文化水平更高。
True
林雨生
5. For thousands of years, Chine people have been disciplined more by legal than moral standards.
几千年来，中国人民在法律上比道德标准更加严格。
Fal
6. In individual-oriented cultures, people are more indirect and tentative with a heavy emphasis on the context.
在以个人为导向的文化中，人们更倾向于间接和尝试性地强调环境。
True
7. In low-contact cultures, people feel comfortable standing clo to each other and making physical contact.
在低接触的文化中，人们站在一起并进行身体接触会感到舒适。
True
8. In China and other Asian countries, people hold that man is born with original sin.
在中国和其他亚洲国家，人们认为男人生来就有原罪。
Fal！Fal！Fal！
9. In collectivist societies, popular comments about individuals tend to ba on their personal achievements, status and other features.
在集体主义社会中，人们对个人成就、地位和其他特征的普遍看法往往是基于个人成就。
Fal
10. In group-oriented cultures, people’s style of communication tends to be direct and less dependent on the context.
在群体导向的文化中，人们的沟通方式往往是直接的，较少依赖于语境。
国债管理
Fal
11. In high-contact cultures, people feel uncomfortable standing clo to each other and ldom make physical contact.
在高度接触的文化中，人们站在彼此身边感到不自在，很少与人接触。
True
12. Individual rights are highly valued by Americans, which is often obrved in collectivist American culture.
个人权利受到美国人的高度重视，这在集体主义美国文化中经常被观察到。
Fal
13. In European countries and the US, people hold that man is born innocent.
在欧洲国家和美国，人们认为人是无辜的。
Fal
14. Individualism places more importance on personal competence and responsibility.
