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Peking University (Traditional Chine: 北京大学; Simplified Chine: 北京大学; Pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué), colloquially known in Chine as Beida (北大, Běidà), was established in 1898. It is regarded as one of the best and the most lective universities in China. Peking University is the first formally established university, and the first national university of China. The university policy has mandated the u of Peking University in English rather than Beijing University[citation needed] due to tradition and the desire to avoid confusion with Beijing Normal University and other similarly named institutions.
History台词稿件
Peking University was established in Beijing in December 1898 during the Hundred Days Reform and was originally known as the Imperial University of Peking (Traditional Chine: 京师大学堂; Simplified Chine: 京师大学堂; Pinyin: jīng shī dà xué táng). In 1912, following the Xinhai Revolution, the Imperial University of Peking was renamed the National Peking University (国立北京大学). The famous scholar Cai Yuanpei was appointed presiden全国社保
t on January 4, 1917 and helped transform the university into the country's largest institution of higher learning, with 14 departments and an enrollment of more than 2,000 students. Cai, inspired by the German model of academic freedom, recruited an intellectually diver faculty that included Hu Shih, Chen Duxiu, and Lu Xun. In 1919 students of Peking University formed the bulk of the protesters of the May Fourth Movement. Efforts by the Beiyang government to end to protests by aling off the Peking University campus led to Cai's resignation. In 1920 Peking University became the cond Chine university to accept female students, after Nanjing University.
伞的英语怎么说After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japane War in 1937 (and the resulting expansion of Japane territorial control in east China), Peking University moved to Changsha and formed the Changsha Temporary University along with Tsinghua University and Nankai University. In 1938, the three schools moved again, this time to Kunming, and formed the National Southwestern United University. In 1946, after World War II, Peking University moved back to Beijing. At that time, the university comprid six schools (Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Agriculture), and a rearch insti
tute for humanities. The total student enrollment grew up to 3,000.
After the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, Yenching University was merged into Peking University and Peking University lost its "national" appellation to reflect the fact that all universities under the new socialist state would be public. In 1952 Peking University moved from downtown Beijing to the former Yenching campus.
In 2000, Beijing Medical University was merged into Peking University and became the Peking University Health Science Campus
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The Times World University Rankings in 2006 rated Peking University as the best university in Asia, and ranked 14th in the world, whilst the THES - QS World University Rankings[1] also ranked the university 14th in the world.
The entrance criterion of Peking University is extremely lective. Every year only the top students of each province across China can be admitted, which makes Peking University
one of the most prestigious places for students all over China.
Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university. The University consists of 30 colleges and 12 departments, with 93 specialties for undergraduates, 2 specialties for the cond Bachelor's degree, 199 specialties for Master's degree candidates and 173 specialties for Doctoral candidates. While in a leading postion of basic sciences rearch and teaching, the university has gained itlf very successful development of applied sciences.
At prent, Peking university has 216 rearch institutions and rearch centres, including 2 national engineering rearch centres, 81 key national disciplines, 12 national key laboratories. With eight million holdings, the university library is the largest of its kind in Asia.
环球厨卫网
understandableThe West GateThe university has made an effort to combine the rearch on fundamental scientific issues with the training of personnel with high level specialized kno
wledge and professional skill as demanded by the country's modernization. It strives not only for the simultaneous improvements in teaching and rearch work, but also for the promotion of interaction and mutual promotion among various subjects.
Teaching also has been emphasized. It aims to cultivate the students' practical ability and creative power. As a result, the teaching of core cours is strengthened, the content of cours is enriched and renewed and favourable conditions have been created, for the students to develop themlves in extracurricular activities.
Peking University has been becoming a center for teaching and rearch, consisting of diver branches of learning such as pure and applied sciences, social sciences and the humanities, and sciences of management and education. Its aim is to rank among the world's best universities in the next couple of decades, with the school's leadership placing great emphasis on developing bilateral relationships with prominent American universities for student and faculty exchanges.
2006世界杯冠军
Campus
网络流行
The campus of Peking University is located in northwest Beijing, in the Haidian district which was designated for universities.
It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains Chine-style landscaping as well as many traditional buildings. It is known throughout China, along with its neighbour Tsinghua University, for having one of the most beautiful campus.
