第四讲词义猜测题
熊猫英语怎么读词义猜测题是高考阅读理解必考的题型之一，它可以是对
一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的 推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可 以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的 词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语 境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉 的词或短语的含义。
［常见设问方式］
•The word refers to/probably means .
•The underlined word could best be replaced by
■
•What do you think the expression stands for?
•By saying the author means .
as ud in the passage can best be defined as
■
东北狼•Which of the following words can take the place of the word "••・"？
怎么——活用5大猜词技法
要做好词义猜测题，考生必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定
的词汇，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词 法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要 学会根据上下文语意进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。
下面介绍5种行之有效的猜词技法，希望对考生提高阅读
理解词义猜测题的解题能力有所帮助。
我的业余生活作文
技法（一）利用上下文线索猜测词义
1.重述
作者为了使某一复杂难懂的词汇或术语的含义更清楚，通
常会使用常用、简明的词或词组对其进行解释，这就是重述。
重述部分通过逗号（有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号或括号）与句 子的其他部分隔开或用信号词引导。常见的信号词有：or, namely，that is，in other words，that is to say，to be more exact， to put in another way 等。
丽江自由行攻略impossible to overlook, ” says Hill. aChine models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that ll dreams to women all over the world，which means Chine women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement•” Of cour，not only are todayfs top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are the
mlves Chine. aVera Wang^ Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs 一 and beating them hands down in design and sales, ” adds Hill.
26. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A • learning from B. looking down on
C • working with D • competing against
分析：手抓龙虾画线词汇所在的句子中有破折号，而画线词又位于破
折号之前，因此，须特别注意破折号后面的内容。根据第二
个破折号后面的内容可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在
设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知,
take onqq怎么扫码登录在该句中应表示"与 较量”、故选D项。
精心2.定义
作者有时会通过给某些词汇下定义来帮助读者理解词义,
尤其在一些科普类、社科类及与专业内容相关的文章中。此时, 常使用的信号词有：i・e・，is，are^ is/are called，mean，refer to, known as 等。
了成语典: 例尋 | （2015•江苏高考阅谶 D 节选）Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless mass. 65.What does the underlined word utyrannies^ in Paragraph 2 refer to ? A.Countries where their people need help B.Powerful states with higher civilization. C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom. D.Governments ruled with absolute power. |
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